Fig. 2: Apilactobacillus kunkeei FM01 alleviated metabolic disturbances in high-fructose diet-fed mice.

A Experimental design schematic. B Representative images of mice from three groups: control, high-fructose diet (HFD), and FLAB (HFD with A. kunkeei FM01 intervention). C Weekly food intake and D fecal output across experimental groups. E Body weight changes over the 12 weeks of dietary intervention. F Fasting blood glucose levels. G Blood glucose levels during the oral glucose tolerance test at week 12th. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 6). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001.