Table 1 Teacher statements in experiment manipulating classroom mindset culture.

From: Shifting the mindset culture to address global educational disparities

Experimental Condition

Messages

Opportunities

Growth mindset teacher-led classroom culture

E.g., “This class is set up the way it is because I believe that all students can learn and do well in the class, no matter where they started out.”

E.g., “If you show improvement in your exam grades over the course of the term, I’ll raise your final grade.”

Fixed mindset teacher-led classroom culture

E.g., “Students who do the best at the beginning of the year are typically the same ones who do well at the end.”

E.g., “You cannot make up for problems missed on previous tests, so make sure you’re prepared for each test.”

  1. Experimental stimuli from scenario studies by Hecht and colleagues28.