Table 1 Participant demographic information
Modeling instruction (n = 61) | Lecture-based instruction (n = 60) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
N | Percentage | N | Percentage | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 37 | 61 | 31 | 52 |
Female | 24 | 39 | 29 | 48 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Hispanic | 44 | 72 | 43 | 72 |
Non-Hispanic | 17 | 28 | 17 | 28 |
Household income | ||||
<$15,000 | 12 | 20 | 13 | 22 |
$15,000–$34,999 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 27 |
$35,000–$49,999 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 15 |
$50,000–$74,999 | 15 | 25 | 7 | 12 |
$75,000–$99,999 | 11 | 18 | 6 | 10 |
>$100,000 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 15 |
Years enrolled | ||||
Freshman | 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 |
Sophomore | 27 | 44 | 29 | 48 |
Junior | 21 | 34 | 18 | 30 |
Senior | 7 | 11 | 7 | 12 |
Grand Mean | Std. Dev. | Grand Mean | Std. Dev. | |
Age | 19.84 | 1.67 | 19.73 | 1.43 |
GPA | 3.29 | 0.67 | 3.29 | 0.38 |