Table 1 Correlations between baseline WARP and other baseline measures

From: The impact of classroom soundfield systems on reading fluency in normal-hearing students

Measure 1

Measure 2

N

Correlation

95% CI for ρ

p-value

LiSN-S

WARP

133

0.228

(0.060, 0.383)

0.008

TONI-4

WARP

136

0.171

(0.003, 0.330)

0.047

Digit span

WARP

136

0.242

(0.077, 0.395)

0.004

Attention quotient

WARP

128

0.290

(0.123, 0.442)

0.001

Age

WARP

139

0.090

(−0.078, 0.253)

0.292

TONI-4

LiSN-S

133

0.224

(0.056, 0.380)

0.010

Digit span

LiSN-S

133

0.044

(−0.127, 0.213)

0.614

Attention quotient

LiSN-S

127

0.096

(−0.080, 0.265)

0.285

Age

LiSN-S

133

−0.057

(−0.225, 0.114)

0.511

Digit span

TONI-4

136

0.096

(−0.073, 0.260)

0.266

Attention quotient

TONI-4

128

0.382

(0.223, 0.521)

<0.001

Age

TONI-4

136

−0.147

(−0.308, 0.022)

0.087

Attention quotient

Digit span

128

0.052

(−0.123, 0.223)

0.560

Age

Digit span

136

−0.080

(−0.245, 0.090)

0.356

Age

Attention quotient

128

−0.149

(−0.315, 0.025)

0.092

  1. LiSN-S listening in spatialised noise—sentences test, TONI-4 test of non-verbal intelligence fourth edition, WARP Wheldall assessment of reading passages.
  2. Bold values indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05).