Fig. 4: Composition analysis of membranes.

a XRD analysis of developed membranes (b) FTIR analysis of developed membranes (c) Surface roughness analysis of developed membranes. Error bars represent ±6 S.D (d) XPS Survey analysis of PVDF/MoS2-TNT nanocomposite membrane (e) Mo3d spectral analysis of the PMT membrane (f) C1s spectral analysis of the PMT membrane (g) Ti2p spectral analysis of the PMT membrane (h) O1s spectral analysis of the PMT membrane (i) S2p spectral analysis of the PMT membrane.