Extended Data Fig. 3: Decomposition of the SD interventions D–F.

We unpack the additional SD interventions that are part of our SDP scenario (shown together in Fig. 2 in the main paper) into the steps D-energy (both demand & supply), D-food (nutrition & land use), E (global equity) and F (national redistribution). This decomposition highlights the effect of the individual interventions on the respective SDG indicator. Note that the interventions are ‘applied’ incrementally, that is we show the additional effect of an intervention starting from a scenario already including the previous interventions (same as in Fig. 2 in the main paper). Therefore the order of interventions matters in this decomposition. A more thorough discussion of this decomposition (including this figure) is given in SI Section 3.