Extended Data Table 1 Estimates of deaths attributed to anthropogenic climate change

From: Health losses attributed to anthropogenic climate change

Cause, location, and period

Estimate

Heat-related deaths from the hottest day of the summer 2006 heat wave in London, UK (July 26, 2006)8

10 deaths

Deaths due to Hurricane Harvey in Texas, USA (2017) (extrapolated)21

51–66 deaths

Heat-related deaths due to the summer 2003 heat wave in Greater London, UK (June 1 to August 31, 2003)6

64 deaths (95% CI: 61–67)

*Warm season heat-related deaths during the summer 2018 heat wave in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland (July 29 to August 10, 2018)9

86 deaths (95% CI: 55–113)

Heat-related deaths during the summer 2022 heat wave in Switzerland (June 1 to August 31, 2022)10

370 deaths (95% CI: 133–644)

Heat-related deaths due to the summer 2003 heat wave in Central Paris, France (June 1 to August 31, 2003)6

506 deaths (95% CI: 455–557)

Neonatal deaths related to preterm births in China (2010 to 2020)18

682 deaths (95% CI: 99–902)

Warm season heat-related neonatal death due to pre-term births in China (2010 to 2020)18

1,276 deaths (95% CI: 924–1,881)

*Warm season heat-related deaths in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland (1969 to 2018)9

1,683 deaths (95% CI: 270–3,279)

Year-round heat-related childhood deaths in Africa (1995 to 2004)16

~3,000 – ~5,000 deaths

Global deaths due to PM2.5 air pollution from fires (1960 to 1969)14

6,690 deaths (range: −3,980–17,730)

Year-round heat-related childhood deaths in Africa (2011 to 2020)16

~7,000–~11,000 deaths

Global deaths due to 154 extreme weather events (heat and cold waves, floods and droughts, storms, and wildfires) that became more likely due to climate change (2000 to 2019)22

75,139 deaths

Global deaths due to PM2.5 air pollution from fires (2010 to 2019)14

125,660 deaths (range: 34,810–301,260)

Heat-related neonatal deaths in 29 countries (2001 to 2019)17

175,133 deaths (95% CI: 7,806–353,516)

Global warm season heat-related deaths across 732 populations from 43 countries (seasonal average summed over 1991 to 2018)11

271,656 deaths (95% CI: 112,140–535,780)

  1. Estimates that are starred are findings from a preprint, and may change in future versions. Only estimates of attributable mortality are shown, and not estimates of deaths averted [refs. 7,17,22].