Extended Data Fig. 2: Sex and age restricted cohorts replicate results. | Nature Ecology & Evolution

Extended Data Fig. 2: Sex and age restricted cohorts replicate results.

From: Evolutionary integration of forelimb and hindlimb proportions within the bat wing membrane inhibits ecological adaptation

Extended Data Fig. 2

(a) Normalized effect sizes of evolutionary covariances between bat skeletal element proportions. n=97 confirmed adults. (b) Normalized effect sizes of evolutionary covariances in random subsamples of 40 bat taxa, from a total of n=97 confirmed adults, organized by topological distance. n=40; 100 replicates. (c) Normalized effect sizes of evolutionary covariances between bat skeletal element proportions. n=47 males. (d) Normalized effect sizes of evolutionary covariances in random subsamples of 40 bat taxa, from a total of n=47 males, organized by topological distance. A decline in \(Z/\,\sqrt[]{n}\) with distance indicates a trend for more closely situated skeletal elements to exhibit stronger evolutionary integration n=40; 100 replicates. Grey envelope indicates the 95% confidence interval of n=40; 100 replicates from the full dataset of 111 species.

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