Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01642-3, published online 16 September 2024.

In the version of the article initially published, the y-axis labels and tick marks were missing from Fig. 4a and have now been added. Additionally, the text “For the TRPL measurement, a 450 nm pulsed diode laser (EPL-450, Edinburgh Instruments) was used to photoexcite the samples with a repetition rate of 500 kHz, and the applied excitation fluence was ~5 nJ cm–2” was missing from the second paragraph of the “Characterizations on films and solutions” section in the Methods. These corrections have been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.