Extended Data Fig. 2: Changes in the Arctic Ocean from 2004 to 2009.
From: Arctic freshwater anomaly transiting to the North Atlantic delayed within a buffer zone

a, Change in dynamic ocean topography (DOT) obtained from satellite observations. b, Sea level pressure (SLP) anomaly in 2004-2009 relative to the long-term mean of 1980-2022. c, Simulated sea surface height (SSH) change. d, Simulated freshwater content (FWC) change.