Extended Data Fig. 2: Overview of experimental setups for measuring and controlling the photonic crystal SLM (PhC-SLM).
From: A full degree-of-freedom spatiotemporal light modulator

A cross-polarized microscope (a) featuring balanced homodyne measurement (b) enables near- and far-field characterization of cavity arrays controlled by SLM-distributed coherent light (c) or high-speed incoherent μLED arrays (d). TL: tunable infrared laser (Santec TSL-710), EOM: electro-optic amplitude modulator; λ/2: half-wave plate, PBS: polarizing beamsplitter; L1: 250 mm back-focal-plane lens; DM: long-pass dichroic mirror; OL: objective lens (Nikon Plan Fluor 40 × /0.60 NA or Nikon LU Plan 100 × /0.95 NA), L2: 250 mm back-focal-plane lens; SF: spatial filter; L3: 200 mm tube lens; v-SWIR: visible-short wave infrared camera (Xenics Cheetah 640); DAQ: data acquisition unit (NI USB-6343); Δt: trigger delay generator (SRS DG645); LO: local oscillator; PM: piezo mirror; BD: balanced detector (Thorlabs PDB480C-AC); Phase Lock: TEM LaseLock; LPF: low-pass filter; CWTL: continuous-wave trimming laser (Coherent Verdi V18); MLD: modulated laser diode (Hubner Cobolt or PicoLAS LDP); BE: 5 × visible beam expander; LCOS: high-power liquid crystal SLM (Santec SLM-300); L4: 300 mm; L5: 250 mm; PD: photo-detector; CL: collection lens (Zeiss Fluar 5 × /0.25 NA); VBE: 0.5 × − 2 × variable beam expander; DP: dove prism.