Table 3 Summary of statistical and systematic uncertainties

From: Precision spectroscopy of the hyperfine components of the 1S–2S transition in antihydrogen

Uncertainty

Run 1 (d–d; kHz)

Run 1 (c–c; kHz)

Run 2 (c–c; kHz)

Comment

Statistical

4.6

5.0

8.4

Poisson errors; fits to data

Simulation statistics

0.67

1.00

1.00

Fits to simulated spectra

Magnetic field

0.007

0.123

0.123

Dominated by field drift

Frequency reference

2

2

2

Clock noise and ultralow expansion cavity drift

Mean laser power

1.45

1.67

1.77

Estimated from simulations

Motional d.c. Stark shift

0.15

0.15

0.15

Not included in simulation

Frequency choice

0.68

0.68

0.68

From detuning variation studies

Modelling errors

2.5

2.5

2.5

Error in fit function; simulation

Total

5.8

6.3

9.3

 
  1. Estimated statistical and systematic uncertainties for the transition frequencies (at 121.6 nm; Methods).