Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with the highest occurrence of catastrophic healthcare expenditure (CHE) both globally and across all diseases. However, CHE alone does not provide a complete measure of the financial burdens of CKD on a household, especially for those with very low incomes or who forego therapy altogether. A more comprehensive assessment of direct, indirect and long-term costs is crucial to advancing equitable and effective universal health coverage.
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Pais, P., Luyckx, V., Chatterjee, S. et al. The catastrophic costs of chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol 21, 580–581 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-025-00978-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-025-00978-7
