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Reply to: Assessing prospective memory beyond experimental tasks

Nature Reviews Neurology volume 17, pages 459–460 (2021)Cite this article

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Two statements from my recent Review on prospective memory (PM) impairment (Henry, J. D. Prospective memory impairment in neurological disorders: implications and management. Nat. Rev. Neurol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-021-00472-1 (2021))1 are highlighted as warranting discussion by Hainselin et al. (Hainselin, M., Gounden, Y. & Blondelle, G. Assessing prospective memory beyond experimental tasks. Nat. Rev. Neurol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-021-00499-4 (2021))2, namely, “self-report measures often correlate weakly with objective assessments” and “single-item PM tests have lower reliability and sensitivity than clinical batteries.” Hainselin et al. argue that “recent literature reviews have highlighted the flaws of clinical batteries and emphasized the relevance of questionnaires and single-item PM tests.”

As I discussed1, self-report scales provide valuable insights into a patient’s own perspective, but, because they often correlate weakly with objective assessments, they should supplement rather than replace a formal behavioural assessment. This viewpoint aligns completely with the following conclusions from the review that Hainselin et al.2 themselves cite3: “this review found that self- and informant-report measures have relatively weak relationships with performance-based measures of PM. Some limited evidence of self-report and informant-report measures being able to detect PM impairments and monitor intervention outcomes is reported. As such, these measures are most suitable for the measurement of individuals’ concerns and beliefs about their PM ability and the impact of PM failures on their lives rather than measures of PM ability itself.”

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References

  1. Henry, J. D. Prospective memory impairment in neurological disorders: implications and management. Nat. Rev. Neurol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-021-00472-1 (2021).

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  2. Hainselin, M., Gounden, Y. & Blondelle, G. Assessing prospective memory beyond experimental tasks. Nat. Rev. Neurol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-021-00499-4 (2021).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sugden, N., Thomas, M. & Kiernan, M. A scoping review of the utility of self-report and informant-report prospective memory measures. Neuropsychol. Rehabil. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2021.1875851 (2021).

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  4. Phillips, L. H., Henry, J. D., & Martin, M. in Prospective Memory: Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental and Applied Perspectives (eds Kliegel, M. et al.) 161–185 (Taylor & Francis Group, 2007).

  5. Henry, J. D., von Hippel, W., Molenberghs, P., Lee, T. & Sachdev, P. S. Clinical assessment of social cognitive function in neurological disorders. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 12, 28–39 (2016).

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  6. Lee, S. et al. The contribution of prospective memory performance to the neuropsychological assessment of mild cognitive impairment. Clin. Neuropsychol. 30, 131–149 (2016).

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  1. School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

    Julie D. Henry

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  1. Julie D. Henry
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Correspondence to Julie D. Henry.

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Henry, J.D. Reply to: Assessing prospective memory beyond experimental tasks. Nat Rev Neurol 17, 459–460 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-021-00501-z

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