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Prostate cancer in transgender women — challenges in research and clinical care

Literature about prostate cancer in transgender women is growing, but many questions remain unanswered. Unique challenges exist in the identification of transgender women that can slow or even impair research advances in this field. Reframing our thinking about the identification of this population is imperative to help advance both research and clinical care.

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Correspondence to Farnoosh Nik-Ahd.

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Nik-Ahd, F., Anger, J.T., Cooperberg, M.R. et al. Prostate cancer in transgender women — challenges in research and clinical care. Nat Rev Urol 22, 328–329 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-024-00966-9

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