Fig. 3: Correlations between glucose spike metrics and multimodal factors in the PROGRESS cohort.

a,b, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients (dots) between glucose spike metrics representing mean glucose levels (a) and spike resolution—that is, the average time (in minutes) to absorb 50% of the glucose spike (b). Two-sided statistical tests were used. Lines represent 95% confidence intervals. Correlations with statistically significant FDR-corrected P values are marked with the star symbol. Multimodal factors are divided into three groups: demographic factors (top), metabolic factors (middle) and lifestyle factors (bottom). n, sample size.