Table 1 Demographic and clinical profile of the two study groups.

From: Trajectories of brain development in school-age children born preterm with very low birth weight

 

VLBW (n = 41)

Term-born (n = 128)

p-value

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

SD

Range

Birth weight, grams

1039

313

416–1495

3679

529

2510–5460

<0.0001*

Gestational age, weeks (days)

29(1)

2(6)

23(4)–35(1)

40(0)

1(2)

37(1)–42(4)

<0.0001*

Age, years

  Timepoint 1

7.7

1.7

(5.0, 10.4)

8.2

1.2

(4.9, 11.1)

0.51

  Timepoint 2 (n = 30 VLBW, 90 term-born)

8.9

1.7

(6.1, 10.7)

9.5

1.2

(6.3, 12.0)

0.31

Sex, male:female

17:24

66:62

0.26

IQ

93.5

9.8

(74, 117)

107.4

13.8

(73, 139)

<0.0001*

Socioeconomic status (low 1, high 5; n = 37 VLBW, 109 term-born)

3.9

0.9

(1, 5)

4.3

0.9

(1,5)

0.12

Received/plan to receive help at school, (%)

15 (36.6)

9 (7.0)

<0.0001*

  1. Significant group differences indicated with *. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; VLBW, very low birth weight.