Table 3 Proportion (%) of each cortical parcellation showing significant differences in cortical surface area and thickness between VLBW and controls for both timepoints.

Cortical parcellation	Cortical thickness				Surface area
	Timpoint 1		Timepoint 2		Timpoint 1		Timepoint 2
	Left	Right	Left	Right	Left	Right	Left	Right
Banks of the superior temporal gyrus	24	13	57	49	100	100	100	100
Caudal anterior cingulate gyrus	93	0	0	0	100	100	100	100
Caudal middle frontal gyrus	0	3	0	0	100	100	100	100
Cuneus	65	36	65	20	100	93	100	71
Entorhinal cortex	0	0	0	0	26	0	23	2
Frontal pole	100	0	100	0	100	100	100	100
Fusiform gyrus	10	13	4	12	85	85	84	80
Inferior parietal gyrus	7	15	55	14	99	100	84	99
Inferior temporal gyrus	3	29	15	34	41	100	57	100
Insula	1	25	1	2	98	25	98	25
Isthmus cingulate	10	39	2	35	100	100	100	100
Lateral occipital gyrus	50	58	43	59	74	78	60	82
Lateral orbitofrontal gyrus	54	33	22	13	100	96	100	96
Lingual gyrus	35	43	39	50	100	96	100	97
Medial orbitofrontal gyrus	99	2	66	6	100	100	100	100
Middle temporal gyrus	40	25	64	34	85	85	90	85
Paracentral gyrus	0	0	0	0	52	100	7	7
Parahippocampal gyrus	0	6	0	23	100	50	100	42
Pars opercularis	14	46	0	24	100	97	100	82
Pars orbitalis	0	78	0	56	100	100	100	100
Pars triangularis	0	100	0	95	100	100	100	70
Pericalcarine sulcus	59	37	100	32	100	46	100	29
Postcentral gyrus	0	0	0	0	100	61	98	27
Posterior cingulate	43	0	6	0	100	100	100	100
Precentral gyrus	0	0	0	0	97	95	79	85
Precuneus	0	4	7	11	100	95	82	85
Rostral anterior cingulate	100	0	27	0	100	100	100	100
Rostral middle frontal gyrus	37	31	3	0	85	82	76	59
Superior frontal gyrus	28	3	21	0	84	100	74	94
Superior parietal gyrus	11	12	5	17	93	100	73	78
Superior temporal gyrus	1	4	3	4	100	18	100	18
Supramarginal gyrus	12	15	44	7	99	64	82	56
Temporal pole	0	0	0	0	11	9	32	7
Transverse temporal gyrus (Heschl’s gyrus)	0	0	0	0	100	0	100	0

This table presents the percentage of surface area in atlas space (fsaverage) that showed a significant group difference between the VLBW and control groups in each of the 36 cortical parcellations in the Desikan-Killiany parcellation scheme⁵⁰, for both surface area and thickness for each hemisphere at each timepoint after 5% FDR correction. Abbreviations: FDR: false discovery rate; VLBW: very low birth weight.

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