Table 5 Comparison of the properties of subcritical liquid CO2 at different pressures with brine at atmospheric pressure for different operating temperatures33.

From: Heat transfer enhancement using CO2 in a natural circulation loop

Pressure of CO2 (bar)

Avg. Temperature, Tavg(°C)

Density ratio, ρCO2brine

Specific heat ratio, Cp_CO2/Cp_ brine

Thermal conductivity ratio, kCO2/kbrine

Viscosity ratio, μCO2brine

Ratio of volumetric coefficient, βCO2brine

35

−16.5

0.89

0.64

0.25

0.004

16.19

−14.5

0.89

0.64

0.25

0.004

16.52

40

−2.5

0.83

0.70

0.21

0.002

19.48

−9

0.86

0.66

0.23

0.003

17.34

−14

0.89

0.64

0.23

0.004

16.30

45

−2.5

0.84

0.69

0.21

0.003

18.86

  2.5

0.81

0.73

0.20

0.002

21.27