Table 6 Correlations of HRV indices with attention and executive tests and cerebrovascular burden in the naMCI group.

From: Autonomic function in amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment: spectral heart rate variability analysis provides evidence for a brain–heart axis

 

Mean (s)

Δ LFn (n.u)

Δ LF/HF

HF standing (ms2)

r

P

Q

r

P

Q

r

P

Q

Bell Test (Z-score)

− 3.06 (3.95)

− 0.110

0.300

0.400

0.078

0.463

0.505

− 0.069

0.519

0.519

DCT (Z-score)

− 0.28 (0.68)

− 0.274

0.010

0.024

− 0.309

0.004

0.022

0.080

0.460

0.505

Executive functions (Z-score)

− 0.99 (0.54)

− 0.257

0.016

0.032

− 0.339

0.001

0.016

0.161

0.136

0.204

DWML score†

1.8 (0.7)

0.277

0.009

0.024

0.274

0.010

0.024

− 0.168

0.119

0.204

  1. Spearman's correlation analysis adjusted for hypertension, physical activity and trait anxiety. Correlations with DCT and executive scores also demographically-adjusted. Cognitive Z-scores and visual rating scale scores expressed as mean (standard deviation).
  2. naMCI, non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment; LFn, low frequency power (normalised); n.u, normalised units; LF/HF, ratio of low frequency power (LF) to high frequency power (HF); Δ HRV index, standing HRV index—baseline HRV index; DCT, digit cancellation test; DWML, deep white matter lesions.
  3. s, standard deviation; r, Spearman's correlation coefficient; P, adjusted P-value; Q, adjusted P-value corrected for multiple testing with the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure with a 5% False Discovery Rate (FDR).
  4. On CT.