Table 2 Individual effects of diabetes, BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, and tertiles of serum BDNF levels on acute and chronic suicidal ideation in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

From: Interaction effects of diabetes and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on suicidal ideation in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Exposure

Group

Acute suicidal ideation

Chronic suicidal ideation

N

No. (%) presence

OR (95% CI)

N

No. (%) presence

OR (95% CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

Diabetes

Absent

778

148 (19.0)

1.00

1.00

569

63 (11.1)

1.00

1.00

Present

191

47 (24.6)

1.39 (0.96–2.02)

1.11 (0.69–1.80)

142

24 (16.9)

1.63 (0.98–2.72)

1.50 (0.86–2.62)

sBDNF

High

323

60 (18.6)

1.00

1.00

228

26 (11.4)

1.00

1.00

Middle

323

59 (18.3)

0.98 (0.66–1.46)

1.05 (0.65–1.70)

249

34 (13.7)

1.21 (0.71–2.08)

1.37 (0.77–2.42)

Low

323

76 (23.5)

1.35 (0.92–1.97)

1.73 (1.08–2.79)*

234

27 (11.5)

0.99 (0.56–1.75)

1.04 (0.57–1.91)

BDNF genotype

Val/Val

242

36 (14.9)

1.00

1.00

173

18 (10.4)

1.00

1.00

Val/Met

498

106 (21.3)

1.55 (1.02–2.34)*

1.36 (0.83–2.25)

378

47 (12.4)

1.22 (0.69–2.18)

1.07 (0.58–1.96)

Met/Met

229

53 (23.1)

1.72 (1.08–2.75)*

1.40 (0.80–2.47)

160

22 (13.8)

1.37 (0.71–2.67)

1.25 (0.63–2.51)

  1. aAdjusted for age, sex, education, housing, current unemployment, previous depression, BDI score, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, current smoking, and LVEF. BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor. *P < 0.05.