Table 4 Constants and exponents for model equations of component cutting forces.

From: The impact of severe plastic deformations obtained by hydrostatic extrusion on the machinability of ultrafine-grained Ti grade 2 intended for fasteners

Material condition

Cutting forces component

Material constant, Ci

Exponent, xi

Exponent, yi

Exponent, zi

Determination coefficient, R2

Pearson linear correlation, rxy

Initial state

Fc

1538.01

0.79

0.81

− 0.10

1.00

1.00

Ff

174.84

0.78

0.24

− 0.24

0.94

0.97

Fp

4.35

− 1.87

− 0.74

− 0.80

0.81

0.90

After HE

Fc

1579.01

0.91

0.78

− 0.11

0.99

1.00

Ff

341.07

0.71

0.44

− 0.29

0.94

0.97

Fp

3.33

− 1.35

− 0.20

− 0.23

0.59

0.77