Table 2 Performance comparison with different factor combinations.

From: Prediction of concrete compressive strength using a Deepforest-based model

Factor

R2

MSE

MAE

RMSE

BFS

0.13

244.58

12.72

15.63

Fly ash

 − 0.01

287.94

13.66

16.94

Water

0.22

219.77

12.12

14.82

SP

0.09

256.92

13.22

16.00

CA

0.11

249.98

12.54

15.79

FA

0.15

239.72

12.46

15.47

Age

0.39

173.16

10.45

13.14

Cement

0.24

215.39

12.01

14.65

BFS + SP + age + cement

0.81

52.42

4.83

7.21

BFS + SP + age + cement + water

0.83

47.07

4.68

6.83

BFS + SP + age + cement + water + CA + FA

0.82

49.55

4.62

7.00

ALL

0.83

47.69

4.52

6.86

  1. BFS, SP CA, FA stands for blast furnace slag, superplasticizer, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, respectively.
  2. Significant values are in bold.