Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Natural modulation of redox status throughout the ontogeny of Amazon frog Physalaemus ephippifer (Anura, Leptodactylidae)

Fig. 3

Biomarkers of oxidative stress in Physalaemus ephippifer at different stages of larval development. (a) Total antioxidant capacity. The absence of letters means that there are no statistical differences (p > 0.05), (premetamorphosis: n = 9; prometamorphosis: n = 13; metamorphic climax: n = 40). (b) Glutathione S-transferase activity, (premetamorphosis: n = 9; prometamorphosis: n = 21; metamorphic climax: n = 100). (c) Lipid peroxidation levels, (premetamorphosis: n = 9; prometamorphosis: n = 22; metamorphic climax: n = 109). Different letters indicate statistical differences (p < 0.05). The values are given as mean ± standard error.

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