Table 3 The antioxidant activity and inhibitory potency in 14 cultivars of highbush blueberry fruit.
Aurora | Bluecrop | Bluegold | Bonifacy | Bonus | Brigitta blue | Chandler | Draper | Duke | Lateblue | Liberty | Nelson | Spartan | Toro | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
α-amylase IC50 (mg/mL) | 25.90 ± 0.31 fg* | 20.13 ± 0.24b | 22.47 ± 0.27c | 24.50 ± 0.30ef | 37.45 ± 0.45i | 25.53 ± 0.31f. | 21.93 ± 0.27c | 22.90 ± 0.28 cd | 27.13 ± 0.33 g | 18.80 ± 0.23b | 30.20 ± 0.37 h | 16.30 ± 0.20a | 24.00 ± 0.29de | 27.17 ± 0.33 g |
α-glucosidase IC50 (mg/mL) | 22.07 ± 0.27e | 16.97 ± 0.21 cd | 17.47 ± 0.21 cd | 18.37 ± 0.22def | 44.60 ± 0.54f. | 17.10 ± 0.21 cd | 17.87 ± 0.22cde | 16.83 ± 0.20c | 19.77 ± 0.24 fg | 14.77 ± 0.18b | 22.20 ± 0.27e | 12.83 ± 0.16a | 18.97 ± 0.23efg | 20.07 ± 0.24 g |
pancreatic lipase IC50 (mg/mL) | 76.70 ± 0.93 h | 75.75 ± 0.92 h | 60.05 ± 0.73 k | 89.85 ± 1.09bc | 89.45 ± 1.08c | 85.9 ± 1.04d | 91.05 ± 1.10b | 62.25 ± 0.75j | 82.40 ± 1.00e | 65.80 ± 0.80i | 79.00 ± 0.96 g | 98.50 ± 1.19a | 80.70 ± 0.98f. | 88.50 ± 1.07c |
ABTS (mmol/100 g dw) | 25.06 ± 0.30c | 20.68 ± 0.25de | 26.54 ± 0.32bc | 20.65 ± 0.25de | 17.73 ± 0.21f. | 17.18 ± 0.21f. | 26.89 ± 0.33b | 22.02 ± 0.27d | 27.47 ± 0.33b | 30.62 ± 0.37a | 21.45 ± 0.26d | 20.74 ± 0.25de | 20.80 ± 0.25de | 19.88 ± 0.24 |
FRAP (mmol/100 g dw) | 15.34 ± 0.19b | 8.34 ± 0.10f. | 17.10 ± 0.21a | 9.26 ± 0.11ef | 9.36 ± 0.11ef | 8.10 ± 0.10f. | 13.21 ± 0.16c | 11.82 ± 0.14 cd | 12.86 ± 0.16c | 16.24 ± 0.20ab | 11.90 ± 0.14 cd | 13.17 ± 0.16c | 9.03 ± 0.11ef | 10.45 ± 0.13de |