Table 1 Standard of classification for assessing the risk of water inrush into tunnel.

From: Risk assessment of karst water inrush in tunnel engineering based on improved game theory and uncertainty measure theory

Risk level

Risk evaluation classification criteria

I

Total water inrush rate: < 2000 m3/d, Negligible level of risk, basically no sudden inrush of water hazard accidents

II

Total water inrush rate: 2000–8000 m3/d, The level of risk is within tolerable limits and usually manifests itself in the form of a small inrush of water, which is unlikely to result in casualties

III

Total water inrush rate: 8000–14,000 m3/d, Acceptable level of risk, prone to medium-sized inrush water hazard incidents

IV

Total water inrush rate: 14,000–20,000 m3/d, Higher degree of risk, prone to large-scale inrush water disaster accidents

V

Total water inrush rate: > 20,000 m3/d, Extremely high level of risk, prone to cause very large inrush water disaster accident