Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Application of non-ionic liquids-based modified dielectrics during electric discharge machining (EDM) of Ti6Al4V alloy to enhance machining efficiency and process optimization

Fig. 2

The working mechanism of non-ionic liquids affects differently to the agglomerated debris. The physical structure of the monomer is shown in the image which alters dielectric properties based on their Hydrophilic and Lipophilic balance. The lipophilic tail bonds with oil droplets to reduce surface tension and increase flow rate and the hydrophilic head surround bond with debris to reduce their surface tension. Conclusively hydrophilic-lipophilic balance alters the working mechanism of dielectric and improves functionality.

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