Table 5 Association between BMI, WC, WHR, and WHtR status and upper gastrointestinal diseases.
Obesity indicators | Upper gastrointestinal diseases | Gastric diseases | Esophageal diseases | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precancerous diseases (n = 2828) | Precancerous lesions (n = 575) | Cancers (n = 46) | Precancerous diseases (n = 2978) | Precancerous lesions (n = 171) | Cancers (n = 33) | Precancerous diseases (n = 120) | Precancerous lesions (n = 417) | Cancers (n = 13) | |
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
BMI | |||||||||
Underweight/normal weight | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Overweight/obesity | 0.889 (0.801–0.987)a | 0.890 (0.738–1.074) | 2.103 (1.078–4.101)a | 0.855 (0.772–0.946)b | 0.819 (0.596–1.127) | 2.844 (1.192–6.785)a | 1.638 (1.105–2.429)a | 0.959 (0.779–1.181) | 1.151 (0.368–3.599) |
WC | |||||||||
Normal | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Central obesity | 0.926 (0.832–1.030) | 1.099 (0.903–1.338) | 1.825 (0.970–3.434) | 0.892 (0.804–0.990)a | 1.116 (0.804–1.551) | 2.167 (1.004–4.679)a | 1.956 (1.329–2.879)c | 1.109 (0.891–1.380) | 1.131 (0.350–3.654) |
WHR | |||||||||
Normal | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Central obesity | 1.089 (0.956–1.240) | 0.983 (0.773–1.251) | 2.363 (0.831–6.716) | 1.066 (0.939–1.210) | 0.876 (0.596–1.287) | 2.156 (0.638–7.285) | 1.248 (0.767–2.030) | 1.002 (0.761–1.319) | 3.227 (0.407–25.570) |
WHtR | |||||||||
Normal | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Central obesity | 0.958 (0.860–1.067) | 0.946 (0.777–1.151) | 2.233 (1.056–4.718)a | 0.921 (0.829–1.023) | 0.951 (0.684–1.321) | 2.997 (1.124–7.995)a | 2.281 (1.459–3.566)c | 0.939 (0.756–1.167) | 1.429 (0.421–4.855) |
