Table 2 Mean ± standard deviation, minimum–maximum values and number of measured bat call sequences (in brackets) from species in the Hipposideridae family (HM – harmonic measured.

From: The calls of Vietnamese bats: a major step toward the acoustic characterization of Asian bats

Species

HM

D (ms)

IPI (ms)

FCF (kHz)

DCF (ms)

FmaxE (kHz)

SF (kHz)

EF (kHz)

HF (kHz)

LF (kHz)

BW (kHz)

Aselliscus dongbacanus

2

4.51 ± 0.61

3.4–6 (10)

29.06 ± 19.17

15–115.3 (10)

126.38 ± 1.46

123.99–129.86 (10)

2.87 ± 0.52

2–3.7 (10)

125.76 ± 1.58

122.97–129.53 (10)

125.6 ± 1.43

123–128.55 (10)

112.95 ± 3.05

105.93–119.48 (10)

128.31 ± 1.6

125.67–131.88 (10)

112.95 ± 3.05

105.93–119.48 (10)

15.36 ± 2.48

10.46–22.86 (10)

Aselliscus stoliczkanus

2

4.99 ± 1.59

3–7.7 (7)

36.97 ± 19.21

18–94.6 (7)

125.14 ± 5.59

117.83–132.03 (7)

3.5 ± 1.45

2–6.2 (7)

124.7 ± 5.53

117.42–131.26 (7)

123.44 ± 6.39

114.55–131.27 (7)

112.44 ± 3.19

108.33–120.06 (7)

127.17 ± 5.93

119.4–134.61 (7)

112.44 ± 3.19

108.33–120.06 (7)

14.73 ± 4.57

9.26–25.34 (7)

Coelops frithii

2

1.67 ± 0.58

1–2 (1)

12 ± 1

11–13 (1)

  

133.6 ± 0.88

132.61–134.32 (1)

210.43 ± 2.06

208.27–212.38 (1)

113.9 ± 3.11

111.89–117.48 (1)

210.43 ± 2.06

208.27–212.38 (1)

113.9 ± 3.11

111.89–117.48 (1)

96.53 ± 5.01

90.79–100.06 (1)

Hipposideros alongensis alongensis

2

7.83 ± 1.21

5.1–10 (11)

37.65 ± 21.76 21.5–138.1 (11)

78.24 ± 0.7

76.88–79.19 (11)

5.71 ± 0.84

3.8–7 (11)

77.7 ± 0.82

76.19–78.61 (11)

77.66 ± 0.79

75.92–78.93 (11)

68.01 ± 1.84

64.73–72.12 (11)

79.86 ± 0.84

78.09–81.24 (11)

68.01 ± 1.84

64.73–72.12 (11)

11.86 ± 1.97

7.34–15.77 (11)

Hipposideros alongensis sungi

2

6.92 ± 1.31

4.7–9 (13)

29.38 ± 8.46

16–52.9 (13)

72.29 ± 1.17

69.64–73.82 (13)

5.04 ± 1.34

3–7.1 (13)

71.76 ± 1.31

69.12–73.81 (13)

71.81 ± 1.13

69.38–73.14 (13)

62.18 ± 2.43

57.78–67.81 (13)

74.05 ± 1.21

71.69–75.98 (13)

62.24 ± 2.35

58.5–67.81 (13)

11.82 ± 2.06

6.75–15.13 (13)

Hipposideros armiger

2

9.25 ± 1.71

6.4–14 (34)

40.42 ± 23.45

15.7–197.4 (34)

66.98 ± 2.95

62.8–77.46 (34)

7.23 ± 1.66

4.8–12 (34)

66.52 ± 2.92

62.36–76.89 (34)

66.04 ± 3.38

59.59–77.26 (34)

57.11 ± 3.22

46.81–67.61 (34)

68.86 ± 3.06

62.27–79.72 (34)

57.21 ± 3.05

52.74–67.61 (34)

11.65 ± 1.36

7.68–14.93 (34)

Hipposideros cineraceus

2

5.57 ± 1.37

1–7.7 (18)

13.92 ± 6.8

21–54.2 (18)

153.07 ± 21.43

68.2–165.3 (18)

3.9 ± 1.02

1–6 (18)

152.42 ± 21.43

67.36–164.05 (18)

152.43 ± 21.6

66.45–164.66 (18)

129.43 ± 19.4

353.84–142.03 (18)

154.86 ± 21.59

69.02–167.48 (18)

129.43 ± 19.43

53.84–142.03 (18)

25.43 ± 4.37

14.15–31.5 (18)

Hipposideros galeritus

2

5.95 ± 2.15

1–10 (35)

21.58 ± 9.54

1–49 (35)

110.82 ± 3.48

99.89–114.64 (35)

3.74 ± 1.3

21–6 (35)

110.31 ± 3.42

99.36–115.54 (35)

109.86 ± 3.64

99.75–114 (35)

94.35 ± 3.47

82.12–99.95 (35)

112.43 ± 3.81

101.26–116.66 (35)

94.35 ± 3.47

82.12–99.95 (35)

18.07 ± 2.91

11.61–25.62 (35)

Hipposideros gentilis

2

6.77 ± 1.72

1–11.1 (43)

21.33 ± 14.49

2–127.9 (43)

126.62 ± 6.09

113.02–141.34 (43)

4.73 ± 1.39

1–8.9 (43)

126.11 ± 6.06

112.66–140.32 (43)

125.95 ± 6.06

112.98–140.77 (43)

105.71 ± 4.9

96.37–118.62 (43)

128.39 ± 6.32

114.8–143.81 (43)

105.71 ± 4.9

96.37–118.62 (43)

22.68 ± 4.01

14.36–37.56 (43)

Hipposideros grandis

2

7.43 ± 2.23

1–11 (18)

26.52 ± 10

2–45 (18)

96.12 ± 3.57

85.09–102.68 (18)

5.19 ± 1.93

1–8 (18)

95.63 ± 3.61

84.65–101.91 (18)

95.18 ± 3.47

85.09–102.68 (18)

83.36 ± 5.16

67.34–91.5 (18)

97.89 ± 3.94

86.76–104.95 (18)

83.36 ± 5.16

67.34–91.5 (18)

14.53 ± 3.58

8.18–22.03 (18)

Hipposideros grandis/poutensis

2

6.3 ± 0.98

5–8 (11)

23.52 ± 6.32

12–35 (11)

98.35 ± 4.54

94.07–112.1 (11)

3.64 ± 0.82

2–5 (11)

97.63 ± 4.64

93.57–111.55 (11)

97.78 ± 4.36

93.62–111.03 (11)

81.9 ± 5.43

73.95–95.95 (11)

100.44 ± 4.54

96.1–114.37 (11)

81.6 ± 5.11

73.95–95.95 (11)

18.84 ± 2.16

14.7–23.14 (11)

Hipposideros griffini

2

10.25 ± 1.36

8–12 (4)

34.75 ± 8.98

22–45 (4)

75.99 ± 0.71

74.84–76.87 (4)

7.17 ± 1.7

5–10 (4)

75.37 ± 0.75

74.3–76.02 (4)

75.39 ± 0.57

74.46–76.09 (4)

64.34 ± 2.83

61.34–69.04 (4)

77.95 ± 0.38

77.29–78.34 (4)

64.34 ± 2.83

61.34–69.04 (4)

13.61 ± 2.52

9.23–16.15 (4)

Hipposideros khaokhouayensis

2

6.33 ± 0.52 6–7 (2)

22.17 ± 9.15

15–40 (2)

94.53 ± 0.18

94.26–94.73 (2)

4.83 ± 0.41

4–5 (2)

94.15 ± 0

94.15–94.15 (2)

94.19 ± 0.11

94.03–94.33 (2)

80.41 ± 1.77

78.49–82.46 (2)

96.37 ± 0.2

96.04–96.62 (2)

80.41 ± 1.77

78.49–82.46 (2)

15.96 ± 1.83

13.95–17.75 (2)

Hipposideros lylei

2

9.52 ± 1.9

5.5–12.2 (12)

38.59 ± 17.1

19–97.3 (12)

69.2 ± 3.36

58.28–71.69 (12)

7.81 ± 1.97

3.9–10.6 (12)

68.65 ± 3.42

57.61–70.84 (12)

69.02 ± 3.27

58.47–71.5 (12)

56.62 ± 4.66

45.85–65.46 (12)

70.91 ± 3.16

60.84–73.69 (12)

56.61 ± 4.66

45.85–65.46 (12)

14.29 ± 3.85

6.24–21.04 (12)

Hipposideros poutensis

2

6.81 ± 1.43

3.9–9.5 (29)

30.31 ± 13.69

16.8–127.5 (29)

88.61 ± 2.8

84.35–96.53 (29)

4.73 ± 1.11

2.6–7.3 (29)

88.15 ± 2.77

83.79–95.87 (29)

87.99 ± 2.91

83.42–96.07 (29)

75.33 ± 4.39

65.39–86.76 (29)

90.54 ± 2.92

85.75–98.55 (29)

75.33 ± 4.39

65.39–86.76 (29)

15.2 ± 3.41

7.05–24.67 (29)

Hipposideros pratti

2

9.43 ± 0.32

9.2–9.8 (1)

29.63 ± 2.24

27.2–31.6 (1)

62.33 ± 0.24

62.19–62.61 (1)

7.8 ± 0.26

7.6–8.1 (1)

61.92 ± 0

61.92–61.92 (1)

61.91 ± 0.05

61.85–61.94 (1)

52.09 ± 0.68

51.31–52.49 (1)

63.3 ± 0.05

63.28–63.36 (1)

52.09 ± 0.68

51.31–52.49 (1)

11.21 ± 0.65

10.79–11.96 (1)

Hipposideros scutinares

2

10.68 ± 2.14

7.5–14 (6)

27.16 ± 5.59

17.9–37 (6)

62.73 ± 0.5

62.16–63.55 (6)

8.63 ± 1.99

6–12 (6)

62.3 ± 0.62

61.35–63.08 (6)

62.48 ± 0.49

61.84–63.23 (6)

50.06 ± 1.03

48.66–52.09 (6)

64.56 ± 0.54

64.09–65.71 (6)

50.06 ± 1.03

48.66–52.09 (6)

14.5 ± 1.3

12.57–16.94 (6)

  1. D—duration of a single pulse, IPI—interpulse interval, FCF—frequency of constant frequency part, DCF—duration of constant frequency part, FmaxE—frequency of maximum energy, SF—start frequency, EF—end frequency, HF—highest frequency, LF—lowest frequency, BW—bandwidth).