Table 2 Mean ± standard deviation, minimum–maximum values and number of measured bat call sequences (in brackets) from species in the Hipposideridae family (HM – harmonic measured.
From: The calls of Vietnamese bats: a major step toward the acoustic characterization of Asian bats
Species | HM | D (ms) | IPI (ms) | FCF (kHz) | DCF (ms) | FmaxE (kHz) | SF (kHz) | EF (kHz) | HF (kHz) | LF (kHz) | BW (kHz) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aselliscus dongbacanus | 2 | 4.51 ± 0.61 3.4–6 (10) | 29.06 ± 19.17 15–115.3 (10) | 126.38 ± 1.46 123.99–129.86 (10) | 2.87 ± 0.52 2–3.7 (10) | 125.76 ± 1.58 122.97–129.53 (10) | 125.6 ± 1.43 123–128.55 (10) | 112.95 ± 3.05 105.93–119.48 (10) | 128.31 ± 1.6 125.67–131.88 (10) | 112.95 ± 3.05 105.93–119.48 (10) | 15.36 ± 2.48 10.46–22.86 (10) |
Aselliscus stoliczkanus | 2 | 4.99 ± 1.59 3–7.7 (7) | 36.97 ± 19.21 18–94.6 (7) | 125.14 ± 5.59 117.83–132.03 (7) | 3.5 ± 1.45 2–6.2 (7) | 124.7 ± 5.53 117.42–131.26 (7) | 123.44 ± 6.39 114.55–131.27 (7) | 112.44 ± 3.19 108.33–120.06 (7) | 127.17 ± 5.93 119.4–134.61 (7) | 112.44 ± 3.19 108.33–120.06 (7) | 14.73 ± 4.57 9.26–25.34 (7) |
Coelops frithii | 2 | 1.67 ± 0.58 1–2 (1) | 12 ± 1 11–13 (1) | 133.6 ± 0.88 132.61–134.32 (1) | 210.43 ± 2.06 208.27–212.38 (1) | 113.9 ± 3.11 111.89–117.48 (1) | 210.43 ± 2.06 208.27–212.38 (1) | 113.9 ± 3.11 111.89–117.48 (1) | 96.53 ± 5.01 90.79–100.06 (1) | ||
Hipposideros alongensis alongensis | 2 | 7.83 ± 1.21 5.1–10 (11) | 37.65 ± 21.76 21.5–138.1 (11) | 78.24 ± 0.7 76.88–79.19 (11) | 5.71 ± 0.84 3.8–7 (11) | 77.7 ± 0.82 76.19–78.61 (11) | 77.66 ± 0.79 75.92–78.93 (11) | 68.01 ± 1.84 64.73–72.12 (11) | 79.86 ± 0.84 78.09–81.24 (11) | 68.01 ± 1.84 64.73–72.12 (11) | 11.86 ± 1.97 7.34–15.77 (11) |
Hipposideros alongensis sungi | 2 | 6.92 ± 1.31 4.7–9 (13) | 29.38 ± 8.46 16–52.9 (13) | 72.29 ± 1.17 69.64–73.82 (13) | 5.04 ± 1.34 3–7.1 (13) | 71.76 ± 1.31 69.12–73.81 (13) | 71.81 ± 1.13 69.38–73.14 (13) | 62.18 ± 2.43 57.78–67.81 (13) | 74.05 ± 1.21 71.69–75.98 (13) | 62.24 ± 2.35 58.5–67.81 (13) | 11.82 ± 2.06 6.75–15.13 (13) |
Hipposideros armiger | 2 | 9.25 ± 1.71 6.4–14 (34) | 40.42 ± 23.45 15.7–197.4 (34) | 66.98 ± 2.95 62.8–77.46 (34) | 7.23 ± 1.66 4.8–12 (34) | 66.52 ± 2.92 62.36–76.89 (34) | 66.04 ± 3.38 59.59–77.26 (34) | 57.11 ± 3.22 46.81–67.61 (34) | 68.86 ± 3.06 62.27–79.72 (34) | 57.21 ± 3.05 52.74–67.61 (34) | 11.65 ± 1.36 7.68–14.93 (34) |
Hipposideros cineraceus | 2 | 5.57 ± 1.37 1–7.7 (18) | 13.92 ± 6.8 21–54.2 (18) | 153.07 ± 21.43 68.2–165.3 (18) | 3.9 ± 1.02 1–6 (18) | 152.42 ± 21.43 67.36–164.05 (18) | 152.43 ± 21.6 66.45–164.66 (18) | 129.43 ± 19.4 353.84–142.03 (18) | 154.86 ± 21.59 69.02–167.48 (18) | 129.43 ± 19.43 53.84–142.03 (18) | 25.43 ± 4.37 14.15–31.5 (18) |
Hipposideros galeritus | 2 | 5.95 ± 2.15 1–10 (35) | 21.58 ± 9.54 1–49 (35) | 110.82 ± 3.48 99.89–114.64 (35) | 3.74 ± 1.3 21–6 (35) | 110.31 ± 3.42 99.36–115.54 (35) | 109.86 ± 3.64 99.75–114 (35) | 94.35 ± 3.47 82.12–99.95 (35) | 112.43 ± 3.81 101.26–116.66 (35) | 94.35 ± 3.47 82.12–99.95 (35) | 18.07 ± 2.91 11.61–25.62 (35) |
Hipposideros gentilis | 2 | 6.77 ± 1.72 1–11.1 (43) | 21.33 ± 14.49 2–127.9 (43) | 126.62 ± 6.09 113.02–141.34 (43) | 4.73 ± 1.39 1–8.9 (43) | 126.11 ± 6.06 112.66–140.32 (43) | 125.95 ± 6.06 112.98–140.77 (43) | 105.71 ± 4.9 96.37–118.62 (43) | 128.39 ± 6.32 114.8–143.81 (43) | 105.71 ± 4.9 96.37–118.62 (43) | 22.68 ± 4.01 14.36–37.56 (43) |
Hipposideros grandis | 2 | 7.43 ± 2.23 1–11 (18) | 26.52 ± 10 2–45 (18) | 96.12 ± 3.57 85.09–102.68 (18) | 5.19 ± 1.93 1–8 (18) | 95.63 ± 3.61 84.65–101.91 (18) | 95.18 ± 3.47 85.09–102.68 (18) | 83.36 ± 5.16 67.34–91.5 (18) | 97.89 ± 3.94 86.76–104.95 (18) | 83.36 ± 5.16 67.34–91.5 (18) | 14.53 ± 3.58 8.18–22.03 (18) |
Hipposideros grandis/poutensis | 2 | 6.3 ± 0.98 5–8 (11) | 23.52 ± 6.32 12–35 (11) | 98.35 ± 4.54 94.07–112.1 (11) | 3.64 ± 0.82 2–5 (11) | 97.63 ± 4.64 93.57–111.55 (11) | 97.78 ± 4.36 93.62–111.03 (11) | 81.9 ± 5.43 73.95–95.95 (11) | 100.44 ± 4.54 96.1–114.37 (11) | 81.6 ± 5.11 73.95–95.95 (11) | 18.84 ± 2.16 14.7–23.14 (11) |
Hipposideros griffini | 2 | 10.25 ± 1.36 8–12 (4) | 34.75 ± 8.98 22–45 (4) | 75.99 ± 0.71 74.84–76.87 (4) | 7.17 ± 1.7 5–10 (4) | 75.37 ± 0.75 74.3–76.02 (4) | 75.39 ± 0.57 74.46–76.09 (4) | 64.34 ± 2.83 61.34–69.04 (4) | 77.95 ± 0.38 77.29–78.34 (4) | 64.34 ± 2.83 61.34–69.04 (4) | 13.61 ± 2.52 9.23–16.15 (4) |
Hipposideros khaokhouayensis | 2 | 6.33 ± 0.52 6–7 (2) | 22.17 ± 9.15 15–40 (2) | 94.53 ± 0.18 94.26–94.73 (2) | 4.83 ± 0.41 4–5 (2) | 94.15 ± 0 94.15–94.15 (2) | 94.19 ± 0.11 94.03–94.33 (2) | 80.41 ± 1.77 78.49–82.46 (2) | 96.37 ± 0.2 96.04–96.62 (2) | 80.41 ± 1.77 78.49–82.46 (2) | 15.96 ± 1.83 13.95–17.75 (2) |
Hipposideros lylei | 2 | 9.52 ± 1.9 5.5–12.2 (12) | 38.59 ± 17.1 19–97.3 (12) | 69.2 ± 3.36 58.28–71.69 (12) | 7.81 ± 1.97 3.9–10.6 (12) | 68.65 ± 3.42 57.61–70.84 (12) | 69.02 ± 3.27 58.47–71.5 (12) | 56.62 ± 4.66 45.85–65.46 (12) | 70.91 ± 3.16 60.84–73.69 (12) | 56.61 ± 4.66 45.85–65.46 (12) | 14.29 ± 3.85 6.24–21.04 (12) |
Hipposideros poutensis | 2 | 6.81 ± 1.43 3.9–9.5 (29) | 30.31 ± 13.69 16.8–127.5 (29) | 88.61 ± 2.8 84.35–96.53 (29) | 4.73 ± 1.11 2.6–7.3 (29) | 88.15 ± 2.77 83.79–95.87 (29) | 87.99 ± 2.91 83.42–96.07 (29) | 75.33 ± 4.39 65.39–86.76 (29) | 90.54 ± 2.92 85.75–98.55 (29) | 75.33 ± 4.39 65.39–86.76 (29) | 15.2 ± 3.41 7.05–24.67 (29) |
Hipposideros pratti | 2 | 9.43 ± 0.32 9.2–9.8 (1) | 29.63 ± 2.24 27.2–31.6 (1) | 62.33 ± 0.24 62.19–62.61 (1) | 7.8 ± 0.26 7.6–8.1 (1) | 61.92 ± 0 61.92–61.92 (1) | 61.91 ± 0.05 61.85–61.94 (1) | 52.09 ± 0.68 51.31–52.49 (1) | 63.3 ± 0.05 63.28–63.36 (1) | 52.09 ± 0.68 51.31–52.49 (1) | 11.21 ± 0.65 10.79–11.96 (1) |
Hipposideros scutinares | 2 | 10.68 ± 2.14 7.5–14 (6) | 27.16 ± 5.59 17.9–37 (6) | 62.73 ± 0.5 62.16–63.55 (6) | 8.63 ± 1.99 6–12 (6) | 62.3 ± 0.62 61.35–63.08 (6) | 62.48 ± 0.49 61.84–63.23 (6) | 50.06 ± 1.03 48.66–52.09 (6) | 64.56 ± 0.54 64.09–65.71 (6) | 50.06 ± 1.03 48.66–52.09 (6) | 14.5 ± 1.3 12.57–16.94 (6) |