Table 3 Mean ± standard deviation, minimum–maximum values and number of measured bat call sequences (in brackets) from species in the Rhinolophidae family.

From: The calls of Vietnamese bats: a major step toward the acoustic characterization of Asian bats

Species

HM

D (ms)

IPI (ms)

FCF (kHz)

DCF (ms)

FmaxE (kHz)

SF (kHz)

EF (kHz)

HF (kHz)

LF (kHz)

BW (kHz)

Rhinolophus acuminatus

2

37.84 ± 8.91

23.4–56 (7)

81.27 ± 47.3

30–175.3 (7)

90.19 ± 2.01

87.11–93.39 (7)

32.64 ± 8.07

20.3–49.7 (7)

89.74 ± 1.87

86.5–92.84 (7)

79.88 ± 6.39

67.15–90.08 (7)

78.08 ± 5.8

69.15–90.37 (7)

91.55 ± 1.99

88.44–94.96 (7)

77.36 ± 5.83

67.15–89.21 (7)

14.19 ± 5.18

3.93–24.26 (7)

Rhinolophus affinis

2

32.78 ± 8.76

16.5–60 (82)

74.33 ± 34.36

20–220.5 (82)

75.75 ± 4.66

70.63–87.95 (82)

28.36 ± 8.25

12.2–53 (82)

75.43 ± 4.6

70.01–87.28 (82)

64.17 ± 6.81

49.72–82.49 (82)

56.67 ± 4.6

44.65–72.56 (82)

77.98 ± 4.56

72.96–91.19 (82)

56.32 ± 4.4

44.65–69.21 (82)

21.65 ± 4.25

9.81–34.44 (82)

Rhinolophus chaseni

2

41.06 ± 12.95

15–60 (14)

81.58 ± 31.28

18–130 (14)

79.66 ± 3.26

76.44–87.64 (14)

34.84 ± 11.9

10–54 (14)

79.16 ± 3.13

76.02–86.38 (14)

66.34 ± 3.85

60.57–78.76 (14)

63.67 ± 5.19

50.26–73.94 (14)

81.31 ± 3.79

77.69–90.77 (14)

62.56 ± 4.06

50.26–69.93 (14)

18.75 ± 7.1

9.82–39.59 (14)

Rhinolophus episcopus

2

27.17 ± 9.17

15–46 (8)

55.29 ± 24.87

19–100 (8)

59.61 ± 7.15

44.44–63.83 (8)

20.46 ± 10.55

10–44 (8)

59.19 ± 7.1

43.77–63.56 (8)

53.29 ± 7.54

39.93–62.98 (8)

50.39 ± 6.44

36.72–56.14 (8)

60.74 ± 7.04

45.4–64.93 (8)

50.3 ± 6.48

36.72–56.14 (8)

10.45 ± 2.03

6.77–15.64 (8)

Rhinolophus lepidus

2

30.4 ± 12.92

12–48 (5)

74.67 ± 49.3

21–153 (5)

91.2 ± 1.34

89.49–93.79 (5)

26 ± 11.57

10–43 (5)

90.47 ± 1.35

88.97–93.57 (5)

81.88 ± 4.96

74.32–90.59 (5)

76.22 ± 6.14

70.6–87.2 (5)

93.07 ± 1.53

91.36–96.12 (5)

76.22 ± 6.14

70.6–87.2 (5)

16.86 ± 7.18

4.79–25.18 (5)

Rhinolophus malayanus

2

31.45 ± 13.22

13.7–65.4 (23)

77.38 ± 43.36

18–164.9 (23)

85.95 ± 5.46

80.51–96.28 (23)

26.5 ± 12.23

10.1–57 (23)

85.48 ± 5.56

80.15–96.24 (23)

75.98 ± 7.83

65.12–91.51 (23)

70.02 ± 5.7

58.65–81.05 (23)

87.34 ± 5.29

82.08–97.25 (23)

69.04 ± 5.68

58.65–81.05 (23)

18.3 ± 4.32

4.49–25.93 (23)

Rhinolophus marshalli

2

42.14 ± 10.28

26–62.5 (13)

88.35 ± 29.2

35–154 (13)

44.76 ± 1.26

42.62–46.33 (13)

36.16 ± 10.19

20–57.3 (13)

44.33 ± 1.31

42.36–46.07 (13)

39.34 ± 2.42

35.62–44.37 (13)

36.41 ± 1.89

32.12–40.85 (13)

46.41 ± 0.9

44.47–47.42 (13)

36.41 ± 1.89

32.12–40.85 (13)

10 ± 1.63

6.37–13.6 (13)

Rhinolophus microglobosus

2

31.75 ± 9.13

14.4–55.6 (22)

71.08 ± 45.37

18.4–251.8 (22)

89.02 ± 3.98

78.87–94.39 (22)

26.39 ± 8.94

10.7–50.6 (22)

88.47 ± 3.9

78.61–94.15 (22)

74.9 ± 8.01

62.79–90.19 (22)

68.97 ± 6.81

51.34–81.36 (22)

90.75 ± 4.12

80.93–96.76 (22)

68.3 ± 6.44

51.34–81.36 (22)

22.44 ± 5.11

12.83–38.7 (22)

Rhinolophus pearsonii

2

40.4 ± 10.23

12–79 (58)

95.7 ± 39.47

17–250 (58)

56.21 ± 3.34

51.27–66.17 (58)

35.34 ± 9.78

8–71 (58)

55.87 ± 3.34

50.82–65.86 (58)

47.06 ± 3.92

38.11–61.14 (58)

43.74 ± 4.05

35.37–56.59 (58)

58 ± 3.12

52.89–67.34 (58)

43.31 ± 3.5

35.37–52.49 (58)

14.69 ± 3.12

7.79–21.58 (58)

Rhinolophus perniger

2

48.32 ± 16.55

17–73 (5)

151.03 ± 81.26

48–305 (5)

32.63 ± 1.21

31.94–35.06 (5)

43.85 ± 16.27

13–66 (5)

32.38 ± 1.21

31.8–34.96 (5)

29.78 ± 1.65

26.45–32.42 (5)

28.38 ± 2.57

25.38–32.21 (5)

33.92 ± 1.4

32.81–36.63 (5)

28.19 ± 2.38

25.38–31.57 (5)

5.73 ± 1.75

2.89–8 (5)

Rhinolophus pusillus

2

31.05 ± 10.02

11–51 (55)

70.5 ± 43.14

14.7–290 (55)

106.63 ± 7.48

73.05–119.5 (55)

25.86 ± 9.5

38–47 (55)

106.12 ± 7.48

72.57–119.17 (55)

91.71 ± 7.28

61.39–113.74 (55)

85.38 ± 6.9

56.14–99.53 (55)

108.62 ± 7.62

74.59–121.84 (55)

85.16 ± 6.75

56.14–98.54 (55)

23.45 ± 4.15

7.53–34.9 (55)

Rhinolophus rex

2

46.4 ± 15.26

15–74.5 (33)

103.61 ± 45.64

10–296 (33)

29.89 ± 2.14

24.05–34.06 (33)

41.63 ± 14.82

12–70.4 (33)

29.55 ± 2.2

25.1–34.19 (33)

25.37 ± 2.33

20.06–32.36 (33)

23.29 ± 2.01

18.98–28.59 (33)

31.66 ± 2.39

27.48–38.55 (33)

23.26 ± 2

18.98–28.59 (33)

8.41 ± 1.82

4.2–12.94 (33)

Rhinolophus shameli

2

45.05 ± 8.52

30.7–63.6 (11)

92.57 ± 14.84

60.7–128 (11)

67.67 ± 2.77

63.59–71.48 (11)

39.13 ± 8.33

25.2–56.5 (11)

67.33 ± 2.72

63.56–71.38 (11)

58.1 ± 3.99

52.43–67.15 (11)

57.48 ± 2.46

50.53–62.02 (11)

69.13 ± 2.64

65.01–72.74 (11)

56.18 ± 2.7

50.53–62.02 (11)

12.92 ± 2.94

6.54–19.42 (11)

Rhinolophus siamensis

2

37.86 ± 12.72

11–58 (18)

82.58 ± 36.8

13–135.9 (18)

74.12 ± 3.57

68.78–78.47 (18)

33.81 ± 12.48

8–54 (18)

73.63 ± 3.57

68.26–77.75 (18)

64.83 ± 4

58.46–74.63 (18)

61.59 ± 3

54.91–68.56 (18)

75.91 ± 3.6

69.91–80.38 (18)

61.27 ± 2.81

54.91–68.56 (18)

14.64 ± 3.75

7.23–22.34 (18)

Rhinolophus sinicus

2

36.3 ± 10.47

11.8–72 (27)

75.11 ± 26

15.2–175 (27)

77.86 ± 3.1

68.88–84.36 (27)

31.14 ± 9.35

8.8–48 (27)

77.54 ± 3.1

69.22–84.12 (27)

63.95 ± 4.29

56.62–76.66 (27)

60.73 ± 3.6

53.63–68.97 (27)

79.99 ± 3.0

771.5–85.93 (27)

60.43 ± 3.47

53.63–68.97 (27)

19.56 ± 2.511

1.42–26.63 (27)

Rhinolophus stheno

2

19.47 ± 4.32

14–29 (5)

43.47 ± 39.23

16–116 (5)

87.22 ± 0.39

86.65–87.9 (5)

14.87 ± 3.54

10–22 (5)

86.72 ± 0.44

86.38–87.24 (5)

76.78 ± 4.95

70.64–87.07 (5)

63.89 ± 2.7

761.26–69.6 (5)

89.14 ± 0.41

88.39–89.6 (5)

63.89 ± 2.77

61.26–69.6 (5)

25.25 ± 2.83

19.09–27.47 (5)

Rhinolophus thomasi

2

39.93 ± 9.97

15–59.1 (29)

78.93 ± 25.37

18–147 (29)

82.19 ± 4.85

74.12–90.4 (29)

34.67 ± 9.73

10–54.9 (29)

81.88 ± 4.81

74.11–89.8 (29)

69.93 ± 6.18

60.34–87.8 (29)

65.68 ± 4.06

58.51–75.17 (29)

83.99 ± 4.46

76.03–91.4 (29)

65.46 ± 4.06

58.51–74.48 (29)

18.52 ± 3.7

9.83–27.36 (29)

  1. HM—harmonic measured, D—duration of a single pulse, IPI—interpulse interval, FCF—frequency of constant frequency part, DCF—duration of constant frequency part, FmaxE—frequency of maximum energy, SF—start frequency, EF—end frequency, HF—highest frequency, LF—lowest frequency, BW—bandwidth.