Table 3 Mean ± standard deviation, minimum–maximum values and number of measured bat call sequences (in brackets) from species in the Rhinolophidae family.
From: The calls of Vietnamese bats: a major step toward the acoustic characterization of Asian bats
Species | HM | D (ms) | IPI (ms) | FCF (kHz) | DCF (ms) | FmaxE (kHz) | SF (kHz) | EF (kHz) | HF (kHz) | LF (kHz) | BW (kHz) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhinolophus acuminatus | 2 | 37.84 ± 8.91 23.4–56 (7) | 81.27 ± 47.3 30–175.3 (7) | 90.19 ± 2.01 87.11–93.39 (7) | 32.64 ± 8.07 20.3–49.7 (7) | 89.74 ± 1.87 86.5–92.84 (7) | 79.88 ± 6.39 67.15–90.08 (7) | 78.08 ± 5.8 69.15–90.37 (7) | 91.55 ± 1.99 88.44–94.96 (7) | 77.36 ± 5.83 67.15–89.21 (7) | 14.19 ± 5.18 3.93–24.26 (7) |
Rhinolophus affinis | 2 | 32.78 ± 8.76 16.5–60 (82) | 74.33 ± 34.36 20–220.5 (82) | 75.75 ± 4.66 70.63–87.95 (82) | 28.36 ± 8.25 12.2–53 (82) | 75.43 ± 4.6 70.01–87.28 (82) | 64.17 ± 6.81 49.72–82.49 (82) | 56.67 ± 4.6 44.65–72.56 (82) | 77.98 ± 4.56 72.96–91.19 (82) | 56.32 ± 4.4 44.65–69.21 (82) | 21.65 ± 4.25 9.81–34.44 (82) |
Rhinolophus chaseni | 2 | 41.06 ± 12.95 15–60 (14) | 81.58 ± 31.28 18–130 (14) | 79.66 ± 3.26 76.44–87.64 (14) | 34.84 ± 11.9 10–54 (14) | 79.16 ± 3.13 76.02–86.38 (14) | 66.34 ± 3.85 60.57–78.76 (14) | 63.67 ± 5.19 50.26–73.94 (14) | 81.31 ± 3.79 77.69–90.77 (14) | 62.56 ± 4.06 50.26–69.93 (14) | 18.75 ± 7.1 9.82–39.59 (14) |
Rhinolophus episcopus | 2 | 27.17 ± 9.17 15–46 (8) | 55.29 ± 24.87 19–100 (8) | 59.61 ± 7.15 44.44–63.83 (8) | 20.46 ± 10.55 10–44 (8) | 59.19 ± 7.1 43.77–63.56 (8) | 53.29 ± 7.54 39.93–62.98 (8) | 50.39 ± 6.44 36.72–56.14 (8) | 60.74 ± 7.04 45.4–64.93 (8) | 50.3 ± 6.48 36.72–56.14 (8) | 10.45 ± 2.03 6.77–15.64 (8) |
Rhinolophus lepidus | 2 | 30.4 ± 12.92 12–48 (5) | 74.67 ± 49.3 21–153 (5) | 91.2 ± 1.34 89.49–93.79 (5) | 26 ± 11.57 10–43 (5) | 90.47 ± 1.35 88.97–93.57 (5) | 81.88 ± 4.96 74.32–90.59 (5) | 76.22 ± 6.14 70.6–87.2 (5) | 93.07 ± 1.53 91.36–96.12 (5) | 76.22 ± 6.14 70.6–87.2 (5) | 16.86 ± 7.18 4.79–25.18 (5) |
Rhinolophus malayanus | 2 | 31.45 ± 13.22 13.7–65.4 (23) | 77.38 ± 43.36 18–164.9 (23) | 85.95 ± 5.46 80.51–96.28 (23) | 26.5 ± 12.23 10.1–57 (23) | 85.48 ± 5.56 80.15–96.24 (23) | 75.98 ± 7.83 65.12–91.51 (23) | 70.02 ± 5.7 58.65–81.05 (23) | 87.34 ± 5.29 82.08–97.25 (23) | 69.04 ± 5.68 58.65–81.05 (23) | 18.3 ± 4.32 4.49–25.93 (23) |
Rhinolophus marshalli | 2 | 42.14 ± 10.28 26–62.5 (13) | 88.35 ± 29.2 35–154 (13) | 44.76 ± 1.26 42.62–46.33 (13) | 36.16 ± 10.19 20–57.3 (13) | 44.33 ± 1.31 42.36–46.07 (13) | 39.34 ± 2.42 35.62–44.37 (13) | 36.41 ± 1.89 32.12–40.85 (13) | 46.41 ± 0.9 44.47–47.42 (13) | 36.41 ± 1.89 32.12–40.85 (13) | 10 ± 1.63 6.37–13.6 (13) |
Rhinolophus microglobosus | 2 | 31.75 ± 9.13 14.4–55.6 (22) | 71.08 ± 45.37 18.4–251.8 (22) | 89.02 ± 3.98 78.87–94.39 (22) | 26.39 ± 8.94 10.7–50.6 (22) | 88.47 ± 3.9 78.61–94.15 (22) | 74.9 ± 8.01 62.79–90.19 (22) | 68.97 ± 6.81 51.34–81.36 (22) | 90.75 ± 4.12 80.93–96.76 (22) | 68.3 ± 6.44 51.34–81.36 (22) | 22.44 ± 5.11 12.83–38.7 (22) |
Rhinolophus pearsonii | 2 | 40.4 ± 10.23 12–79 (58) | 95.7 ± 39.47 17–250 (58) | 56.21 ± 3.34 51.27–66.17 (58) | 35.34 ± 9.78 8–71 (58) | 55.87 ± 3.34 50.82–65.86 (58) | 47.06 ± 3.92 38.11–61.14 (58) | 43.74 ± 4.05 35.37–56.59 (58) | 58 ± 3.12 52.89–67.34 (58) | 43.31 ± 3.5 35.37–52.49 (58) | 14.69 ± 3.12 7.79–21.58 (58) |
Rhinolophus perniger | 2 | 48.32 ± 16.55 17–73 (5) | 151.03 ± 81.26 48–305 (5) | 32.63 ± 1.21 31.94–35.06 (5) | 43.85 ± 16.27 13–66 (5) | 32.38 ± 1.21 31.8–34.96 (5) | 29.78 ± 1.65 26.45–32.42 (5) | 28.38 ± 2.57 25.38–32.21 (5) | 33.92 ± 1.4 32.81–36.63 (5) | 28.19 ± 2.38 25.38–31.57 (5) | 5.73 ± 1.75 2.89–8 (5) |
Rhinolophus pusillus | 2 | 31.05 ± 10.02 11–51 (55) | 70.5 ± 43.14 14.7–290 (55) | 106.63 ± 7.48 73.05–119.5 (55) | 25.86 ± 9.5 38–47 (55) | 106.12 ± 7.48 72.57–119.17 (55) | 91.71 ± 7.28 61.39–113.74 (55) | 85.38 ± 6.9 56.14–99.53 (55) | 108.62 ± 7.62 74.59–121.84 (55) | 85.16 ± 6.75 56.14–98.54 (55) | 23.45 ± 4.15 7.53–34.9 (55) |
Rhinolophus rex | 2 | 46.4 ± 15.26 15–74.5 (33) | 103.61 ± 45.64 10–296 (33) | 29.89 ± 2.14 24.05–34.06 (33) | 41.63 ± 14.82 12–70.4 (33) | 29.55 ± 2.2 25.1–34.19 (33) | 25.37 ± 2.33 20.06–32.36 (33) | 23.29 ± 2.01 18.98–28.59 (33) | 31.66 ± 2.39 27.48–38.55 (33) | 23.26 ± 2 18.98–28.59 (33) | 8.41 ± 1.82 4.2–12.94 (33) |
Rhinolophus shameli | 2 | 45.05 ± 8.52 30.7–63.6 (11) | 92.57 ± 14.84 60.7–128 (11) | 67.67 ± 2.77 63.59–71.48 (11) | 39.13 ± 8.33 25.2–56.5 (11) | 67.33 ± 2.72 63.56–71.38 (11) | 58.1 ± 3.99 52.43–67.15 (11) | 57.48 ± 2.46 50.53–62.02 (11) | 69.13 ± 2.64 65.01–72.74 (11) | 56.18 ± 2.7 50.53–62.02 (11) | 12.92 ± 2.94 6.54–19.42 (11) |
Rhinolophus siamensis | 2 | 37.86 ± 12.72 11–58 (18) | 82.58 ± 36.8 13–135.9 (18) | 74.12 ± 3.57 68.78–78.47 (18) | 33.81 ± 12.48 8–54 (18) | 73.63 ± 3.57 68.26–77.75 (18) | 64.83 ± 4 58.46–74.63 (18) | 61.59 ± 3 54.91–68.56 (18) | 75.91 ± 3.6 69.91–80.38 (18) | 61.27 ± 2.81 54.91–68.56 (18) | 14.64 ± 3.75 7.23–22.34 (18) |
Rhinolophus sinicus | 2 | 36.3 ± 10.47 11.8–72 (27) | 75.11 ± 26 15.2–175 (27) | 77.86 ± 3.1 68.88–84.36 (27) | 31.14 ± 9.35 8.8–48 (27) | 77.54 ± 3.1 69.22–84.12 (27) | 63.95 ± 4.29 56.62–76.66 (27) | 60.73 ± 3.6 53.63–68.97 (27) | 79.99 ± 3.0 771.5–85.93 (27) | 60.43 ± 3.47 53.63–68.97 (27) | 19.56 ± 2.511 1.42–26.63 (27) |
Rhinolophus stheno | 2 | 19.47 ± 4.32 14–29 (5) | 43.47 ± 39.23 16–116 (5) | 87.22 ± 0.39 86.65–87.9 (5) | 14.87 ± 3.54 10–22 (5) | 86.72 ± 0.44 86.38–87.24 (5) | 76.78 ± 4.95 70.64–87.07 (5) | 63.89 ± 2.7 761.26–69.6 (5) | 89.14 ± 0.41 88.39–89.6 (5) | 63.89 ± 2.77 61.26–69.6 (5) | 25.25 ± 2.83 19.09–27.47 (5) |
Rhinolophus thomasi | 2 | 39.93 ± 9.97 15–59.1 (29) | 78.93 ± 25.37 18–147 (29) | 82.19 ± 4.85 74.12–90.4 (29) | 34.67 ± 9.73 10–54.9 (29) | 81.88 ± 4.81 74.11–89.8 (29) | 69.93 ± 6.18 60.34–87.8 (29) | 65.68 ± 4.06 58.51–75.17 (29) | 83.99 ± 4.46 76.03–91.4 (29) | 65.46 ± 4.06 58.51–74.48 (29) | 18.52 ± 3.7 9.83–27.36 (29) |