Fig. 2

Effects of direct contact of AMSCs on SSc fibroblasts. (A) Schematic diagram of direct contact co-culture; (B–D) Real-time PCR was performed to detect α-SMA, COL3A1, and TGF-β1 mRNA in direct co-culture of AMSCs and SSc skin fibroblasts for 48 h. (E–H) Western blot analysis of the α-SMA, COL3A1,TGF-β1 proteins in direct co-culture of AMSCs and SSc skin fibroblasts for 48 h. Data are presented as the mean ± SD, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.