Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023 (N = 324, Gondar, 2023).

From: A comparative study of hormonal contraceptive use and vitamin D levels at Gondar Town 2023

Variables

Categories

HC+

HC −

Total

p-values

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Age group

 25

56 (34.56%)

62 (38.27%)

118 (36.41%)

0.48

> 25

106 (65.43%)

100 (61.72%)

206 (63.58%)

Marital status

Single

20 (12.34%)

42 (25.92%)

62 (19.13%)

0.002*

Married

139 (85.80%)

112 (69.13%)

251 (77.46%)

Widowed / Divorced

3 (1.85%)

8 (4.93%)

11 (3.39%)

Monthly income

 3000 ETB

122 (75.3%)

115 (70.98%)

237(73.14%)

0.38

3000+ ETB

40 (24.7%)

47 (29.02%)

87 (26.85%)

Educational status

Unable to read write

22 (13.58%)

31 (19.13%)

53 (16.35%)

0.02*

Primary School

32 (19.75%)

14 (8.64%)

46 (14.29%)

High School

61 (37.65%)

72 (44.44%)

133 (41.04%)

Higher Education

47 (29.01%)

45 (27.77%)

45 (13.88%)

Permanent residence

Urban

153 (94.44%)

146 (90.12%)

299 (92.28%)

0.14

Rural

9 (5.55%)

16 (9.87%)

25 (7.71%)

Housing condition

Basement/Ground

153 (94.44%)

153 (94.44%)

306 (94.44%)

1

Ground + 1 / above

9 (5.55%)

9 (5.55%)

18 (5.55%)

Occupation

House wife

76 (46.91%)

49 (30.24%)

125 (38.58%)

0.001*

Gov’t employee

15 (9.25%)

18 (11.11%)

33 (10.18%)

Merchant

26 (16.04%)

21 (12.96%)

47 (14.50%)

Student

24 (14.81%)

51 (31.48%)

75 (23.14%)

Daily labor

15 (9.25%)

9 (5.55%)

24 (23.14%)

Other #

6 (3.70%)

14 (8.64%)

20 (6.17%)

  1. HC+ hormonal contraceptive (Norplant, DMPA and COC) user group
  2. HC− hormonal contraceptive non-user (control) group
  3. #Private Job, unemployed, between jobs
  4. *Statistically significant on Chi2/Fisher exact test
  5. ETB Ethiopian Birr (1 ETB equals 0.017 USD (Ethiopian National Bank, June 2024))