Fig. 8 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 8

From: Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis unveils causal association between inflammatory cytokines and the risk of diabetic nephropathy

Fig. 8

Forest plot of the bidirectional MR analysis of the positively identified inflammatory cytokines. (A) Gene expression of IL-1α; (B) Gene expression of TGF-α; (C) Gene expression of TNFSF14; (D) Gene expression of TRANCE; (E) Gene expression of GDNF; Outcome represents the inflammatory cytokines, OR represents the odds ratio, CI represents the confidence interval, and pval represents the P value.

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