Table 1 Classification of the water plugging rate.

From: The grouting plugging mechanism of layered jointed rock mass considering the time-varying yield stress of grout

Grading

Water shutoff rate

Plugging condition

Excellent

≥ 90%

The grouting effect is very considerable, almost completely blocking groundwater seepage, and the engineering goals have been largely achieved

Good

70% ~ 90%

The grouting effect is good, considerably reducing groundwater seepage, but a small amount of water may nonetheless penetrate

Fair

50% ~ 70%

The grouting effect is average, with seepage being controlled to a certain extent, but a considerable amount of water still seeps through

Poor

30 − 50%

The grouting effect is poor, with seepage control not meeting expectations, requiring further engineering measures

Failure

< 30%

The grouting effect is insignificant, with seepage hardly being effectively controlled, necessitating a redesign and re-execution of the engineering work