Table 2 The association between metabolic markers with NEAP and PRAL in T2DM patients.

From: Dietary acid load adopts the effect of ApoB ins/del genetic variant (rs11279109) on obesity trait, cardiovascular markers, lipid profile, and serum leptin level among patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional study

Tertile of PRAL

Pa

Tertile of NEAP

Pa

Variables

T1

T2

T3

T1

T2

T3

(-97.83 - -16.35)

(-16.34 - -1.83)

(-1.82–62.75)

(-9.76 - -9.15)

(-9.14 - -8.94)

(-8.93 - -8.09)

Age (year)

54.38 ± 6.12

53.44 ± 6.78

54.24 ± 6.83

0.27

54.25 ± 6.39

53.69 ± 6.47

54.07 ± 6.92

0.66

BMI (kg/m2 )

29.39 ± 4.74

29.13 ± 4.58

29.51 ± 4.73

0.68

29.32 ± 4.88

29.13 ± 4.27

29.59 ± 4.88

0.60

WC (cm)

91.35 ± 10.75

91.49 ± 10.53

93.53 ± 10.76

0.06

91.34 ± 11.44

91.46 ± 9.59

93.56 ± 10.95

0.05

Physical activity (MET min/week)

38.99 ± 5.77

37.11 ± 4.64

37.18 ± 5.88

< 0.001

38.27 ± 5.12

37.90 ± 5.46

37.09 ± 5.92

0.07

Energy intake (kcal/day)

2589.30 ± 906.66

2308.30 ± 699.40

2693.66 ± 1073.96

< 0.001

2377.62 ± 825.28

2477.41 ± 756.36

2735.76 ± 1104.97

< 0.001

Protein (g/d)

86.49 ± 29.16

81.11 ± 27.29

100.33 ± 41.64

< 0.001

77.62 ± 25.13

87.76 ± 26.31

102.46 ± 43.42

< 0.001

Carbohydrate (g/d)

352.42 ± 135.53

306.44 ± 97.04

357.10 ± 175.10

< 0.001

325.87 ± 125.29

328.97 ± 109.94

361.01 ± 177.47

0.01

Total Fat (g/d)

103.20 ± 47.42

91.36 ± 38.03

103.26 ± 43.98

0.005

94.59 ± 42.57

97.85 ± 41.28

105.35 ± 46.34

0.03

Cholesterol (g/d)

205.17 ± 86.10

221.38 ± 293.27

240.43 ± 114.42

0.15

189.05 ± 76.71

232.43 ± 291.51

245.30 ± 120.43

0.005

EER.(Men)

2564.45 ± 284.64

2549.62 ± 257.21

2651.21 ± 296.91

0.03

2540.61 ± 290.02

2570.60 ± 251.01

2650.54 ± 300.22

0.03

EER.(Women)

2002.60 ± 175.97

2018.67 ± 170.66

2037.69 ± 206.77

0.31

2004.3 ± 186.09

2011.24 ± 157.48

2045.43 ± 206.06

0.17

HDL-c(mg/dl)

54.46 ± 12.58

51.90 ± 11.25

52.30 ± 11.04

0.04

54.41 ± 12.59

52.23 ± 11.34

51.96 ± 10.94

0.05

LDL-c(mg/dl)

112.11 ± 39.50

106.76 ± 31.88

108.24 ± 32.56

0.25

109.83 ± 37.86

109.84 ± 34.36

106.90 ± 31.20

0.59

CH(mg/dl)

191.07 ± 58.87

198.66 ± 72.11

190.81 ± 61.29

0.35

189.12 ± 57.04

201.85 ± 73.06

189.09 ± 61.11

0.05

LDL/HDL

2.11 ± 0.71

2.89 ± 11.59

2.96 ± 12.49

0.60

2.85 ± 11.62

2.16 ± 0.69

2.94 ± 12.49

0.66

TG(mg/dl)

177.28 ± 98.40

170.81 ± 92.84

176.33 ± 104.36

0.76

172.23 ± 95.12

176.27 ± 96.64

175.71 ± 104.14

0.90

Leptin(ng/ml)

25.85 ± 13.93

25.55 ± 15.55

24.83 ± 14.68

0.91

26.55 ± 13.84

24.49 ± 14.62

25.40 ± 15.85

0.67

IL-18 (pg/ml)

251.98 ± 32.58

246.58 ± 27.20

249.91 ± 26.43

0.62

254.03 ± 32.70

243.81 ± 25.48

250.17 ± 26.66

0.18

  1. Abbreviation: potential renal acid load (PRAL), net-endogenous acid production (NEAP), BMI: body mass index, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-c = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CH = cholesterol, TG =triglyceride, IL-18 = interleukin 18.
  2. Significant values are in [bold].
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