Table 3 The test results (%) of the experiments conducted using ResNet50, Swin Transformer, and EfficientNetV2-M as backbones are obtained at data volumes of 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/12, and 1/16.

1/2

ResNet50

37.71

29.52

17.43

23.55

9.42

66.15

50.48

28.07

39.97

14.78

72.74

36.92

56.87

19.04

Swin Transformer

41.88

33.44

20.44

27.09

11.4

70.31

54.96

32.18

44.28

17.73

75.09

40.6

59.72

21.85

EfficientNetV2-M

42.38

33.19

19.42

23.51

7.71

70.82

54.22

30.23

37.96

11.73

73.49

37.79

50.94

14.44

1/4

ResNet50

30.49

23.07

12.72

17.79

6.26

57.75

42.63

22.24

32.59

10.67

69.19

31.74

52.07

14.79

Swin Transformer

36.07

27.75

15.92

21.98

8.41

63.09

47.4

25.61

37.06

13.1

71.32

34.75

55.02

17.39

EfficientNetV2-M

37.65

29.03

16.58

20.45

6.6

64.92

49.13

26.81

34.13

10.18

71.98

35.63

49.43

13.36

1/8

ResNet50

23.77

17.43

9.11

12.92

4.04

48.08

34.03

16.49

24.92

7.08

65.22

26.77

47.23

11.39

Swin Transformer

29.28

21.99

11.72

16.31

5.18

54.66

39.54

19.8

29.07

8.52

67.48

29.58

49.07

12.59

EfficientNetV2-M

30.51

22.93

12.27

15.8

4.85

56.14

40.83

20.6

27.73

7.8

68.11

30.11

47.86

11.56

1/12

ResNet50

19.8

14.23

7.33

9.59

2.62

42.06

28.88

13.42

19.17

4.66

62.55

23.98

41.1

8.6

Swin Transformer

25.23

18.44

9.54

12.35

3.38

48.57

34.25

16.41

22.66

5.69

64.94

26.72

42.78

9.65

EfficientNetV2-M

26.54

19.69

10.4

13.23

3.75

50.19

35.88

17.58

24

6.25

65.8

27.38

43.61

9.82

1/16

ResNet50

16.85

12.01

6.13

8.02

2.16

37.64

25.44

11.45

16.75

3.93

60.82

21.87

39.49

7.82

Swin Transformer

22.57

16.51

8.65

10.87

2.79

45

31.31

14.69

20.52

4.88

63.33

24.31

41.4

8.57

EfficientNetV2-M

23.5

17.15

8.97

11.4

3.13

45.75

32.1

15.29

21.12

5.37

63.91

25.14

41.69

9.02