Table 6 Comparison of NCC with other schemes under different attacks.

From: An adaptive robust watermarking scheme based on chaotic mapping

Type of attack

Proposed

20

21

23

27

46

No attack

1

1

0.9992

1

0.9967

0.9976

Salt and pepper noise (m = 0, v = 0.01)

0.9951

0.9780

0.9583

–

0.8693

–

Gaussian noise (m = 0, v = 0.01)

0.9779

0.9072

0.9294

–

0.7996

0.8339

Speckle noise (m = 0, v = 0.01)

0.9981

0.9046

0.9625

0.9194

0.9276

–

Sharpening

0.9711

–

0.9385

0.9596

–

0.8560

Gaussian filter (3\(\times \)3)

0.9961

–

–

1

–

0.8186

Mean filter (3\(\times \)3)

0.9946

0.9420

0.9796

–

0.9269

0.8271

Rotation (10\(^\circ \))

0.9763

–

–

0.9569

–

–

Cropping (20%)

0.9859

0.9997

–

0.9438

–

–

JPEG (QF=90)

0.9999

0.9921

–

0.9979

0.9948

0.94779