Table 1 Results comparing different CNN architectures for our proposed model. ShuffleNet demonstrates superior performance across all evaluated metrics. All values are presented as the average (Mean) with a measure of variability (Standard Deviation, SD). Significant values are in bold.

From: Precise grading of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with multi-scale pyramidal CNN

Models

Sensitivity %

Specificity %

Accuracy %

F1-Score %

Proposed (ShuffleNet)

94.47 ± 0.93

94.03 ± 0.95

94.25 ± 0.70

94.29 ± 0.70

Resnet-18

93.46 ± 0.99

91.57 ± 0.94

92.52 ± 0.68

92.61 ± 0.67

Pan et al.13

91.73 ± 1.13

90.21 ± 1.18

90.97 ± 0.81

91.07 ± 0.80

Slotman et al.27

93.37 ± 2.16

91.46 ± 1.99

92.42 ± 1.67

92.51 ± 1.68