Table 3 Post-operative complications of patients before discharge.
All patients | PSM patients | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Device group | Surgical group | P-value | Device group | Surgical group | P-value | |
N | 131 | 117 | – | 108 | 108 | – |
Occluder dislodgement (n, %) | 0 (0%) | – | – | 0 (0%) | – | – |
Small residual shunt (< 2 mm) (n, %) | 13 (9.9%) | 3 (2.6%) | 0.019& | 10 (9.3%) | 2 (1.9%) | 0.017& |
Significant residual shunt (n, %) | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000& | 1 (0.9%) | 0 (0%) | 1.000& |
CAVB (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |
Transient Arrhythmia (n, %) | 10(7.6%) | 11 (9.4%) | 0.618# | 8(7.4%) | 10 (9.3%) | 0.622# |
New-onset aortic regurgitation (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |
New-onset tricuspid regurgitation (n, %) | 10 (7.6%) | 7 (6.0%) | 0.608# | 8 (7.4%) | 7 (6.5%) | 0.789# |
Hemolysis (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |
Anemia (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 17 (14.5%) | < 0.001& | 0 (0%) | 15 (13.9%) | < 0.001& |
Pulmonary infection (n, %) | 3 (2.3%) | 11 (9.4%) | 0.015& | 1 (0.9%) | 10 (9.3%) | 0.005& |
Pericardial effusion (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |
Pneumothorax (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 6 (5.1%) | 0.010& | 0 (0%) | 6 (5.6%) | 0.029& |
Pleural effusion (n, %) | 0 (0%) | 11 (9.4%) | < 0.001& | 0 (0%) | 10 (9.3%) | 0.001& |
