Table 2 Differences for neurohormone between patients with atrial septal defect (prior to closure) and controls. P values below 0.05 were given in bold.

From: Neurohormonal activation pattern in patients with atrial septal defect

Parameter

Atrial septal defect (n = 16)

Controls (n = 10)

P value

Renin (pg/mL)

185.0 (79.0 — 437.0)

79.4 (60.8 — 110.0)

0.04

Angiotensin II (pg/mL)

659.0 ± 263.0

680.0 ± 236.0

0.84

Aldosterone (ng/dL)

20.2 ± 7.6

11.7 ± 2.8

< 0.001

Noradrenaline (pg/mL)

113.0 ± 61.3

178.0 ± 49.4

0.009

Normetanephrine (pg/mL)

43.8 ± 17.5

58.8 ± 14.9

0.04

NT pro-BNP (pg/mL)

331.0 (242.0 — 506.0)

69.3 (62.3 — 83.9)

< 0.001

Midregional ANP (pmol/L)

246.0 (115.0 — 288.0)

66.9 (48.8 — 82.2)

< 0.001

Endothelin-1 (pg/mL)

2.93 ± 2.00

5.06 ± 1.25

0.006

Copeptin (pg/mL)

43.6 ± 27.5

16.4 ± 8.7

0.002

  1. NT pro-BNP: N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, ANP: atrial natriuretic peptide.