Table 3 Drought and heat stress interactions on the physiological traits of okra plants.

From: Photosynthetic efficiency and water retention in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) contribute to tolerance to single and combined effects of drought and heat stress

Trait

TC

TD

TH

TD + H

ED + H

TD + H

Nature of effect

Chlorophyll content

31.6

30.6

28.9

27.6

27.8

27.6

Additive

Electrolyte leakage

43.9

41.8

35.8

34.5

33.8

34.5

Antagonistic

Fv-Fm ratio

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.6

Additive

Performance index

4.7

4.1

3.3

3.3

2.8

3.3

Additive

Relative water content

86.6

81.5

77.8

70.5

72.7

70.5

Synergistic

Dry shoot biomass

3.0

2.8

2.2

2.0

2.1

2.0

Additive

Total leaf area

30.1

29.8

28.6

28.1

28.3

28.1

Additive