Table 1 Description of clinical, laboratory parameters and genetic analysis of subjects with inherited lipodystrophy.

From: A series of genetically confirmed congenital lipodystrophy and diabetes in adult southern Indian patients

Subject

Type of LS

Age at diagnosis/ Gender

BMI (kg/m2)

Physical features

Complications

HbA1c

(on treatment)

TGL

(mg/dl)

C-peptide (ng/ml)

Gene

Mutation

Amino acid change

ACMG classification

LD1

CGL

16/F

16.91

Acromegaloid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Hepatic steatosis

6.3% (45 mmol/mol)

404

NA

AGPAT2

Homozygous AGPAT2(NM_006412.4):c.493–2A>G

Splice Variant

Likely pathogenic

LD2

CGL

19/M

15.1

Acromegaloid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Chronic hepatic disease- hepatic cirrhosis

9.3% (78 mmol/mol)

180

9.8

BSCL2

Homozygous BSCL2(NM_001122955.3):c.570del

p.Leu191TrpfsTer21

Likely pathogenic

LD3#

CGL

24/F

21.8

Acromegaloid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Hepatic steatosis

5.6% (38 mmol/mol)

289

NA

AGPAT2

Homozygous AGPAT2(NM_006412.4):c.254_258dup

p.Gln87GlyfsTer20

Likely pathogenic

LD4@

FPLD

15/F

22.2

Cushingoid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Hepatic steatosis

7.6% (60 mmol/mol)

228

NA

LMNA

Heterozygous

LMNA(NM_170707.4):c.1444C>T

p.Arg482Trp

Likely pathogenic

LD5#@

FPLD

16/F

17.6

Cushingoid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Hepatic steatosis

12% (108 mmol/mol)

1293

3.07

LMNA

Heterozygous

LMNA(NM_170707.4):c.1444C>T

p.Arg482Trp

Likely pathogenic

LD6

FPLD

18/F

20.5

Cushingoid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Hepatic steatosis

7% (53 mmol/mol)

336

15

LMNA

Heterozygous

LMNA (NM_170707.4):c.1456A>G

p.Lys486Glu

Likely pathogenic

LD7

FPLD

35/F

19.1

AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Stage 3 CKD

5.4% (36 mmol/mol)

861

NA

PPARG

Heterozygous

PPARG(NM_015869.5):c.949T>C

p.Ser317Pro

Variant of undetermined significance

LD8

FPLD

35/F

22.5

Cushingoid, AN*, phlebomegaly, muscular

Hepatic steatosis

7% (53 mmol/mol)

318

7.41

LMNA

Heterozygous LMNA(NM_170707.4):c.1445G>A

p.Arg482Gln

Likely pathogenic

  1. ACMG- American College of Medical Genetics; AN – acanthosis nigricans; BMI – body mass index; CKD – chronic kidney disease; LS- lipodystrophy syndrome; TGL- triglyceride; NA – not available.
  2. @Same kindred.
  3. #Published as case reports before7,12.