Table 1 Patient characteristics: overall and stratified by study groups.
Variable | All patients (n = 624) | Metachronous patients (n = 25) | Non-metachronous patients (n = 599) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 67 (57–76) | 72 (63–79) | 67 (56–76) | 0.077 |
Males | 393/624 (63%) | 18/25 (72%) | 375/599 (63%) | 0.458 |
Cancer site | ||||
Rectum < 15 cm | 519/582 (89%) | 21/24 (88%) | 489/549 (89%) | 0.736 |
Rectal-sigmoid junction | 63/582 (11%) | 3/24 (12%)* | 60/549 (11%) | |
Neoadjuvant therapy | 303/614 (49%) | 9/25 (36%) | 294/589 (50%) | 0.246 |
RC stage§ | ||||
I | 282/624 (45%) | 10/25 (40%) | 272/599 (45%) | 0.505 |
II | 151/624 (24%) | 5/25 (20%) | 146/599 (24%) | |
III | 156/624 (25%) | 7/25 (28%) | 149/599 (25%) | |
IV | 35/624 (6%) | 3/25 (12%) | 32/599 (6%) | |