Table 1 Basic characteristics of the included literature.
Study ID | Experiment | Control | Follow-up time (month) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Therapy | N | Men/ Women | Age (Years) | Rhinorrhea | Nasal obstruction | Nasal itching | Sneezing | Therapy | N | Men/ Women | Age (Years) | Rhinorrhea | Nasal obstruction | Nasal itching | Sneezing | ||
Jin 2016 [20] | S | 37 | 17/20 | 40.45 ± 1.74 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 37 | 18/19 | 41.53 ± 2.00 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Lan 2014 [21] | S& INCS | 30 | NA | 30.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS, IND & OAH | 30 | NA | 30.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12 |
Liu 2015 [22] | S | 100 | NA | 32.8 ± 6.2 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 98 | NA | 32.8 ± 6.2 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 |
Liu 2019 [23] | S | 42 | 28/14 | 40.71 ± 2.79 | 2.59 ± 0.24 | 2.58 ± 0.25 | 2.56 ± 0.21 | 2.78 ± 0.21 | INCS | 42 | 29/13 | 40.45 ± 2.71 | 2.64 ± 0.21 | 2.56 ± 0.24 | 2.53 ± 0.24 | 2.76 ± 0.24 | NA |
Luo 2018 [24] | S | 36 | 18/18 | 41.25 ± 1.59 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 36 | 19/17 | 40.63 ± 1.98 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Song 2021 [25] | S | 59 | 33/26 | 32.5 ± 3.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS | 59 | 31/28 | 34.8 ± 3.1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Tian 2016 [26] | S | 39 | 21/18 | 44.8 ± 5.8 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 39 | 20/19 | 44.7 ± 5.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 |
Wang 2020,1 [27] | S | 40 | 23/17 | 40.69 ± 2.75 | 2.51 ± 0.25 | 2.56 ± 0.25 | 2.53 ± 0.24 | 2.62 ± 0.21 | INCS | 40 | 21/19 | 41.75 ± 2.81 | 2.56 ± 0.24 | 2.61 ± 0.24 | 2.53 ± 0.24 | 2.59 ± 0.23 | 6 |
Wang 2020,2 [28] | S | 29 | 15/14 | 41.52 ± 4.81 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS | 29 | 16/13 | 40.07 ± 4.57 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Wang 2021 [29] | S | 48 | 25/23 | 43.84 ± 8.62 | 2.58 ± 0.26 | 2.59 ± 0.26 | 2.61 ± 0.29 | 2.60 ± 0.28 | INCS | 48 | 26/22 | 42.96 ± 8.47 | 2.54 ± 0.32 | 2.57 ± 0.29 | 2.62 ± 0.28 | 2.58 ± 0.30 | NA |
Wu 2015 [30] | S&INCS | 32 | 17/15 | 35.9 ± 12.1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 32 | 18/14 | 36.5 ± 10.9 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 |
Yang 2019 [31] | S | 67 | 43/24 | 45.15 ± 4.91 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 67 | 45/22 | 45.18 ± 5.17 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yao 2017 [32] | S | 58 | 30/28 | 34.8 ± 6.2 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS, IND & OAH | 58 | 31/27 | 35.1 ± 6.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Zhong 2017 [33] | S&INCS | 60 | 32/28 | 36.8 ± 2.1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS | 60 | 34/26 | 36.5 ± 2.4 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12 |
Zhu 2017 [34] | S&INCS | 32 | 19/13 | 30.8 ± 1.23 | NA | NA | NA | NA | INCS & OAH | 32 | 16/16 | 31.8 ± 1.73 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |