Table 8 Performance comparison.

From: ANN-based chaotic PRNG in the novel jerk chaotic system and its application for the image encryption via 2-D Hilbert curve

Schemes

Entropy

NPCR (%)

UACI (%)

Correlation coefficient

Horizontal

Vertical

Diagonal

Our scheme

7.9970

99.6429

33.5058

0.0023

0.0109

0.0083

Ref.44

7.9897

99.6093

33.4635

0.0073

0.0115

− 0.0012

Ref.45

7.9969

99.6139

33.4864

0.0022

0.0029

0.0049

Ref.46

7.9967

99.62

33.48

0.0004

− 0.0006

− 0.0093

Ref.47

7.9965

99.6170

33.3918

0.0029

0.0080

− 0.0003

Ref.48

7.9914

99.6060

33.4689

− 0.0016

0.000279

0.000627