Fig. 1

Spatial representations of land cover classes for the year 2013 according to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and United States Geological Survey (A); total daily precipitations averaged from 2003 to 2022 according to National Aerospace Space Agency (B); mean daily temperature averaged from 2003 to 2022 according to National Aerospace Space Agency (C); and projected habitat suitability index for Aedes vexans (D), Culex pipiens/restuans (E) and West Nile virus-infected mosquito vector pools (F). Habitat suitability indices were created using mosquito collection data from Public Health Ontario at 3,010 sampling locations in Ontario, Canada, from 2003 to 2022 (D-E), and a reduced dataset of 2,810 sampling locations from 2003 to 2022 excluding locations where the two vectors were not observed at all (F). Map was created using QGIS 3.34.10.