Table 1 Baseline analysis of the MASLD population according to CVH status, NHANES 2005–2018.

From: Association of life’s essential 8 with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Variables

Total (n = 10050)

Low (n = 2276)

Moderate (n = 7326)

High (n = 448)

P-value

Age, year

50.314 ± 0.271

53.794 ± 0.416

49.742 ± 0.308

45.838 ± 0.935

< 0.0001

PIR

2.977 ± 0.038

2.465 ± 0.056

3.075 ± 0.040

3.438 ± 0.107

< 0.0001

LE8 factors

60.573 ± 0.207

41.785 ± 0.195

63.773 ± 0.141

83.096 ± 0.153

< 0.0001

Health behaviors

64.278 ± 0.324

40.919 ± 0.430

68.491 ± 0.260

88.833 ± 0.446

< 0.0001

Health factos

56.869 ± 0.187

42.652 ± 0.333

59.054 ± 0.193

77.360 ± 0.435

< 0.0001

HEI-2015 diet score

34.341 ± 0.474

19.896 ± 0.664

35.770 ± 0.527

66.733 ± 1.713

< 0.0001

Physical activity score

67.563 ± 0.668

28.472 ± 1.272

75.395 ± 0.670

97.236 ± 0.680

< 0.0001

Nicotine exposure score

73.107 ± 0.540

47.256 ± 1.272

78.088 ± 0.521

95.637 ± 0.676

< 0.0001

Sleep health score

82.100 ± 0.381

68.052 ± 0.825

84.712 ± 0.378

95.727 ± 0.556

< 0.0001

Body mass index score

32.717 ± 0.395

22.974 ± 0.683

34.138 ± 0.427

47.877 ± 1.402

< 0.0001

Blood lipids score

54.963 ± 0.493

42.820 ± 0.971

56.477 ± 0.558

77.615 ± 1.414

< 0.0001

Blood glucose score

78.050 ± 0.349

59.251 ± 0.794

81.528 ± 0.377

96.544 ± 0.786

< 0.0001

Blood pressure score

61.746 ± 0.428

45.563 ± 0.812

64.074 ± 0.505

87.402 ± 1.234

< 0.0001

Sex

    

< 0.0001

 Male

5201(53.452)

1072(46.055)

3889(54.885)

240(59.792)

 

 Female

4849(46.548)

1204(53.945)

3437(45.115)

208(40.208)

 

Race

    

< 0.0001

 Mexican American

1799(9.308)

318(7.388)

1375(9.608)

106(12.009)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

2033(10.075)

609(14.699)

1376(9.227)

48(5.428)

 

 Non-Hispanic White

4597(69.993)

1059(69.199)

3351(70.358)

187(67.584)

 

 Other Hispanic

958(5.326)

185(4.150)

717(5.446)

56(7.912)

 

 Other Race

663(5.297)

105(4.564)

507(5.361)

51(7.067)

 

Marital status

    

< 0.0001

 Non-single

6359(67.946)

1286(61.640)

4738(68.889)

335(77.418)

 

 Single

3691(32.054)

990(38.360)

2588(31.111)

113(22.582)

 

Education

    

< 0.0001

 < High school

1021(5.160)

290(8.015)

697(4.545)

34(3.612)

 

 High school

3929(36.350)

1097(48.715)

2730(34.420)

102(18.965)

 

 > High school

5100(58.490)

889(43.269)

3899(61.035)

312(77.423)

 

CVD

    

< 0.0001

 No

8630(88.226)

1728(77.524)

6482(90.477)

420(94.792)

 

 Yes

1420(11.774)

548(22.476)

844(9.523)

28(5.208)

 
  1. Continuous variables were expressed as mean ± standard error and tested by weighted ANOVA, and categorical variables were expressed as number (percentage) and tested by weighted chi-square analysis.
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