Table 1 Background characteristics.

From: Survey of willingness to participate in clinical trials and influencing factors among cancer and non-cancer patients

Variables

n = 763

Age, years

51.5 ± 15.4

Gender

Male

254 (33.3)

 

Female

509 (66.7)

Ethnicity

Chinese

287 (37.6)

 

Malay

232 (30.4)

 

Iban

121 (15.9)

 

Bidayuh

91 (11.9)

 

Others

32 (4.2)

Religion

Christianity

325 (42.6)

 

Islam

261 (34.2)

 

Buddhism

117 (15.3)

 

Others

41 (5.4)

 

No religion

19 (2.5)

Education

No formal education

52 (6.8)

 

Primary

99 (13.0)

 

Secondary

389 (51.0)

 

Tertiary

223 (29.2)

Marital status

Married

574 (75.2)

 

Single

145 (19.0)

 

Widowed/divorced

44 (5.8)

Employment status

Unemployed

411 (53.9)

 

Employed

250 (32.8)

 

Retired

102 (13.4)

Monthly income

< RM1200

493 (64.6)

 

RM1200 – RM2999

131 (17.2)

 

RM3000 – RM4999

78 (10.2)

 

≥ RM5000

61 (8.0)

Clinical trial exposure

Overall

309 (40.5)

 

Social media

70 (9.2)

 

Internet, other than social media

52 (6.8)

 

Doctors

85 (11.1)

 

Family members or friends

69 (9.0)

 

Print media

54 (7.1)

 

TV or radio

44 (5.8)

 

Others

7 (0.9)

 

Prior clinical trial participation

62 (8.1)

Cancer diagnosis

391 (51.2)

Self-rated health status, 1 to 10 scale

6.6 ± 2.0

Self-rated healthcare provider relationship, 1 to 10 scale

8.2 ± 1.8

  1. Data are presented as n (%) for categorical variables or mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables.