Table 4 Perceived benefits and risks, confidence in clinical trials, and religious barriers responses and scores.

From: Survey of willingness to participate in clinical trials and influencing factors among cancer and non-cancer patients

Domains

Patients who agreed/strongly agreed, n (%)

Perceived benefits

 

Helping my disease/condition

351 (46.0)

Receiving monetary benefits

225 (29.5)

Doctors and nurses paying more attention and time on me

315 (41.3)

Having a more active role in my health

290 (38.0)

Receiving new treatment or medical procedures that are otherwise not affordable or available

310 (40.6)

Helping my family to understand my condition better

292 (38.3)

Helping others to get a better treatment in the future

431 (56.5)

Helping the advancement of healthcare in my community or country

424 (55.6)

Participating in clinical trials has more benefits than risks

217 (28.4)

Score

66.5 ± 13.0

Perceived risks

 

Concerned about the safety of participating in a clinical trial

537 (70.4)

Trial treatment may not work

499 (65.4)

Concerned about the discomforts during trial procedures

499 (65.4)

Having to give up rights and be used as a test subject

455 (59.6)

Burdening me and my family

467 (61.2)

Score

72.4 ± 17.6

Confidence in clinical trial conducts

 

Participating in clinical trials is safe

229 (30.0)

My rights and privacy will be upheld

279 (36.6)

Researchers have the highest level of ethical standards

308 (40.4)

Receive proper treatment if anything happens

302 (39.6)

Investigators are experts in their fields

341 (44.7)

Score

66.3 ± 14.4

Religious barriers

 

Clinical trial participation contradicts my religion’s teachings/my beliefs.

83 (10.9)

Clinical trial participation affects my religious duty or spiritual practices

85 (11.1)

Disapproval from religious leaders and/or members

75 (9.8)

Score

49.8 ± 15.8

  1. Scores are presented as means ± standard deviations.