Fig. 8

Impact of exclusively employing vaccine and outreach efforts, that is, \(g_{1}\ne g_{3}\ne 0\), whereas \(g_{2}=g_{4}=g_{5}=0\). The scenario lacking controls and including controls adopting approach I in view of discrete fractional-order for mABC difference operator when \(\wp =[0.95~0.9~0.85~0.75]\).